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引用次数: 4
摘要
Rundmo, T.， Sten, T. and kjell n, U.， 1990。安全分析在自动化生产系统中的应用。职业事故学报，12:139-147。自动化生产系统中的大多数职业事故发生在维护、测试或处理生产过程中的违规行为时，需要操作人员和维护人员进行干预。这种系统的安全分析方法必须评估这些不同的操作条件。挪威海德鲁公司与SINTEF签订合同，开发一种自动化生产系统的安全分析方法，并在三个案例研究中对该方法进行测试和评估。该分析确定了生产系统危险区域内的工作任务以及与这些任务相关的潜在事故场景。我们制定了各种核对表，以支持考试的每个步骤。该方法已在挪威海德鲁的两个自动机械生产系统和一个化学处理厂进行了案例研究。本文介绍了安全分析的方法和案例分析的结果。
Use of safety analysis in automatic production systems
Rundmo, T., Sten, T. and Kjellén, U., 1990. Use of safety analysis in automatic production systems. Journal of Occupational Accidents, 12: 139–147.
The majority of occupational accidents in automatic production systems happens during maintenance, testing or during handling of irregularities in the production process where operators and maintenance personnel are required to intervene. Methods for safety analysis in such systems have to appraise these various operational conditions.
Norsk Hydro has contracted SINTEF to develop a method for safety analysis in automatic production systems, and to test and evaluate the method in three case studies. The analysis identifies work tasks inside the danger zone of a production system and potential accident scenarios connected to these tasks. Various checklists have been developed to support each step in the examination. The method has been tested in case studies at two automatic mechanical production systems and one chemical process plant at Norsk Hydro. The article presents the method for safety analysis and results from the case studies.
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