一维物质波量子呼吸器的测量

Piotr Staro'n, Andrzej Syrwid, K. Sacha
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引用次数: 2

摘要

采用Bethe ansatz方法和粒子位置测量的数值模拟,我们研究了环上吸引相互作用玻色子的猝灭后多体动力学,在平均场方法中对应于所谓的呼吸解。尽管最初的多体基态是平动不变的,但如果提取系统质心的量子涨落,测量结果揭示了呼吸动力学。此外,对多体演化的分析显示了构成呼吸体的孤子分离的特征。
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Measurement of a one-dimensional matter-wave quantum breather
Employing the Bethe ansatz approach and numerical simulations of measurements of particles' positions we investigate a post-quench many-body dynamics of attractively interacting bosons on a ring, which in the mean-field approach corresponds to the so-called breather solution. Despite the fact that the initial many-body ground state is translationally invariant, the measurements reveal breather dynamics if quantum fluctuations of the center of mass of the system are extracted. Moreover, the analysis of the many-body evolution shows signatures of dissociation of the solitons that form the breather.
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