现代条件下氯法制铝的展望

Vetchinkina Tatiana Nikolaevna, Balmaev Boris Grigorievich, Tuzhilin Aleksey Sergeevich
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文报道了完整铝氯生产周期的可行性研究结果,并与常规方法进行了对比,即采用拜耳法提取氧化铝,然后电解冰晶石-氧化铝熔体。该方法的优点是:使用低质量的含铝原料和较少稀缺和腐蚀性的氯化物代替氟化物;耗电量减少约30%;消除高质量含碳材料的消耗和向大气中排放有害物质;减少资本投资;提高劳动生产率。关键词:含铝原料氯化,氯化铝电解,节电
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Prospects of Chlorine Method of Aluminum Production in Modern Conditions
The results of the feasibility study of the complete aluminum chlorine production cycle in comparison with the conventional method, namely, the extraction of alumina by the Bayer method and subsequent electrolysis of cryolite-alumina melts are reported in this paper. The advantages of the proposed method are: using low-quality Al-containing raw materials and less scarce and aggressive chlorides instead of fluorides; reduction of specific electric power consumption by about 30%; elimination of high-quality carbon-containing materials consumption and harmful emissions into the atmosphere; reduction of capital investments; labor productivity improvement. Keywords: aluminum-containing raw material chlorination, electrolysis of aluminum chloride, electricity savings
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