PDAM中工作动机和工作环境对员工绩效的影响

Montaris Silaen, Syafril Harahap, Wieldy Rizky Mangatur Manurung
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引用次数: 0

摘要

工作动机在组织中是非常重要的,因为动机对每个人都有重要的作用,无论是领导者还是他的下属,因为这是实现组织目标所依赖的因素之一,其中动机与个人的力量或驱动力有关,因此它指的是导致工作行为的强度、质量、方向和持续时间的多样性的条件。工作环境也是影响员工绩效过程的因素之一,如果员工的工作环境不好,员工积极性低,肯定会导致公司现有员工的绩效结果不佳,反之,如果氛围良好的工作环境肯定会创造良好的员工绩效结果。因此,在本研究中,笔者以工作动机和工作环境为自变量,以员工绩效为因变量。这项研究的研究对象是115个人和53名受访者。在这项研究中使用的方法是定量与联想的方法。在本研究中使用的技术是概率抽样与一个简单的随机抽样方法。数据收集是通过向PDAM Tirta Malem Kabanjahe员工分发问卷进行的。数据分析采用效度检验、信度检验、经典假设检验、多元线性回归分析、t检验、F检验和判定r2检验,采用SPSS 16进行统计分析。工作动机变量的T检验结果得到T值为5.530> T表为2.007,工作动机与员工绩效的相关性为55%,因此可以得出部分工作动机变量对员工绩效变量存在影响;然后对工作环境变量进行t检验,得到t值为3.582> t表为2.007,工作环境与员工绩效的相关系数为35.6%,因此可以得出部分工作环境变量对员工绩效变量之间存在影响。根据假设的结果对F检验的结果得到计算出的F值34.442> F表3.18由此可以得出工作动机和工作环境这两个变量共同影响员工绩效的变量。检验结果决定系数(r2)的R平方值为0.579。这意味着工作动机和工作环境变量对员工绩效的影响为57.9%,剩余的42.1%受到薪酬、领导风格、工作纪律、工作量、工作奖励等未纳入本研究的其他变量的影响。
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Effect of Work Motivation and Work Environment toward Employee Performance in the PDAM Tirta Malem Kabanjahe
Work motivation in organizations is very important because the motivation has an important role in every individual, both in a leader and his subordinates, because this is one of the factors that is relied on in achieving an organizational goal where motivation is related to the strength or drive that is in a person so that it refers to the conditions that cause the diversity of intensity, quality, direction, and duration of work behavior. The work the environment is also one part of the factors that can affect the process of employee performance, where if the work environment of an employee is not good and low employee motivation can certainly lead to low performance results of existing employees in the company, vice versa if the atmosphere a good work environment can certainly create good employee performance results. Therefore, in this study, the authors use work motivation and work environment as independent variables and employee performance as the dependent variable. The population in this study was 115 people and 53 respondents. The method used in this research is quantitative with an associative approach. The technique used in this study is probability sampling with a simple random sampling approach. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires to respondents who were PDAM Tirta Malem Kabanjahe employees. Data were analyzed using the validity test, reliability test, the classic assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, t test, F test and test of determination R 2 which is operated by SPSS 16. T test results in work motivation variables obtained t value of 5.530> t table of 2.007 and work motivation correlated with employee performance by 55% so it can be concluded that part there is an influence between work motivation variables on employee performance variables, then t test results the work environment variables obtained t value of 3.582> t table of 2.007 and the work environment correlated with employee performance of 35.6% so it can be concluded that part there is an influence between the work environment variables on employee performance variables. Based on the results of the hypothesis on the results of the F test obtained the calculated F value of 34.442> F table of 3.18 so it can be concluded that the variables of work motivation and work environment together affect the employee performance variables. Test results The coefficient of determination (R 2) obtained a value of R Square in 0.579. This means that work motivation and work environment variables affect employee performance by 57.9% and the remaining 42.1% is influenced by other variables not included in this study such as salary, leadership style, work discipline, workload, job awards, and so on.
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