约束下的液滴:与孤子束缚态的竞争与共存

Xiaoling Cui, Yin-feng Ma
{"title":"约束下的液滴:与孤子束缚态的竞争与共存","authors":"Xiaoling Cui, Yin-feng Ma","doi":"10.1103/PHYSREVRESEARCH.3.L012027","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"We study the stability of quantum droplet and its associated phase transitions in ultracold Bose-Bose mixtures uniformly confined in quasi-two-dimension. We show that the confinement-induced boundary effect can be significant when increasing the atom number or reducing the confinement length, which destabilizes the quantum droplet towards the formation of a soliton bound state. In particular, as increasing the atom number we find the reentrance of soliton ground state, while the droplet is stabilized only within a finite number window that sensitively depends on the confinement length. Near the droplet-soliton transitions, they can coexist with each other as two local minima in the energy landscape. Take the two-species $^{39}$K bosons for instance, we have mapped out the phase diagram for droplet-soliton transition and coexistence in terms of atom number and confinement length. The revealed intriguing competition between quantum droplet and soliton under confinement can be readily probed in current cold atoms experiments.","PeriodicalId":8838,"journal":{"name":"arXiv: Quantum Gases","volume":"84 3 Suppl 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2020-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"7","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Droplet under confinement: Competition and coexistence with a soliton bound state\",\"authors\":\"Xiaoling Cui, Yin-feng Ma\",\"doi\":\"10.1103/PHYSREVRESEARCH.3.L012027\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"We study the stability of quantum droplet and its associated phase transitions in ultracold Bose-Bose mixtures uniformly confined in quasi-two-dimension. We show that the confinement-induced boundary effect can be significant when increasing the atom number or reducing the confinement length, which destabilizes the quantum droplet towards the formation of a soliton bound state. In particular, as increasing the atom number we find the reentrance of soliton ground state, while the droplet is stabilized only within a finite number window that sensitively depends on the confinement length. Near the droplet-soliton transitions, they can coexist with each other as two local minima in the energy landscape. Take the two-species $^{39}$K bosons for instance, we have mapped out the phase diagram for droplet-soliton transition and coexistence in terms of atom number and confinement length. The revealed intriguing competition between quantum droplet and soliton under confinement can be readily probed in current cold atoms experiments.\",\"PeriodicalId\":8838,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"arXiv: Quantum Gases\",\"volume\":\"84 3 Suppl 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2020-10-21\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"7\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"arXiv: Quantum Gases\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1103/PHYSREVRESEARCH.3.L012027\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"arXiv: Quantum Gases","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1103/PHYSREVRESEARCH.3.L012027","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7

摘要

研究了准二维均匀约束的超冷玻色-玻色混合物中量子液滴的稳定性及其相关相变。我们发现,当增加原子数或减小约束长度时,束缚诱导的边界效应是显著的,这会使量子液滴不稳定地向孤子束缚态的形成方向发展。特别是,随着原子序数的增加,我们发现孤子基态重新进入,而液滴仅在有限数窗口内稳定,该窗口敏感地依赖于约束长度。在液滴-孤子跃迁附近,它们可以作为能量格局中的两个局部极小值共存。以两种$^{39}$K玻色子为例,我们从原子数和约束长度的角度,绘制了液滴-孤子跃迁和共存的相图。在目前的冷原子实验中,量子液滴和孤子在约束下所揭示的有趣竞争可以很容易地探测到。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
查看原文
分享 分享
微信好友 朋友圈 QQ好友 复制链接
本刊更多论文
Droplet under confinement: Competition and coexistence with a soliton bound state
We study the stability of quantum droplet and its associated phase transitions in ultracold Bose-Bose mixtures uniformly confined in quasi-two-dimension. We show that the confinement-induced boundary effect can be significant when increasing the atom number or reducing the confinement length, which destabilizes the quantum droplet towards the formation of a soliton bound state. In particular, as increasing the atom number we find the reentrance of soliton ground state, while the droplet is stabilized only within a finite number window that sensitively depends on the confinement length. Near the droplet-soliton transitions, they can coexist with each other as two local minima in the energy landscape. Take the two-species $^{39}$K bosons for instance, we have mapped out the phase diagram for droplet-soliton transition and coexistence in terms of atom number and confinement length. The revealed intriguing competition between quantum droplet and soliton under confinement can be readily probed in current cold atoms experiments.
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
期刊最新文献
Breathing mode in two-dimensional binary self-bound Bose-gas droplets Fast-forward scaling of atom-molecule conversion in Bose-Einstein condensates Relaxation in an extended bosonic Josephson junction Dynamic structure factors of a strongly interacting Fermi superfluid near an orbital Feshbach resonance across the phase transition from BCS to Sarma superfluid Stability of supercurrents in a superfluid phase of spin-1 bosons in an optical lattice
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
已复制链接
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
×
扫码分享
扫码分享
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1