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引用次数: 1

摘要

接触不同类型和形式的信息源,如社交媒体、电影、学术报告,以及与其他社区和群体的互动,可以改变一个人的价值观,以及他们对各种社会现象的认识和态度。我的博士研究旨在通过应用混合方法来分析这些刺激对人和群体的影响,这些方法包括自然语言处理、细读和机器学习等技术。该研究利用不同类型的用户生成文本(即社交媒体和客户评论)和专业生成文本(即学术出版物和组织文件)来研究(1)旨在促进个人和社会社会利益的信息的影响,以及(2)社会和个人偏见对人们语言使用的影响。这项工作有助于推进与计算社会科学领域相关的知识、理论和计算解决方案。所讨论的方法和见解可以更好地理解人们对普遍感兴趣的问题和事件的态度和判断,这对于制定最小化偏见、过滤气泡和两极分化的解决方案是必要的,同时也提高了人际和社会话语的有效性。
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Text Mining for Social Good; Context-aware Measurement of Social Impact and Effects Using Natural Language Processing
Exposure to information sources of different types and modalities, such as social media, movies, scholarly reports, and interactions with other communities and groups can change a person's values as well as their knowledge and attitude towards various social phenomena. My doctoral research aims to analyze the effect of these stimuli on people and groups by applying mixed-method approaches that include techniques from natural language processing, close reading, and machine learning. The research leverages different types of user-generated texts (i.e., social media and customer reviews), and professionally-generated texts (i.e., scholarly publications and organizational documents) to study (1) the impact of information that aims to advance social good for individuals and society, and (2) the impact of social and individual biases on people's language use. This work contributes to advancing knowledge, theory and computational solutions relevant to the field of computational social science. The approaches and insights discussed can provide a better understanding of people's attitudes and judgments toward issues and events of general interest, which is necessary to develop solutions for minimizing biases, filter bubbles, and polarization while also improving the effectiveness of interpersonal and societal discourse.
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