石油污染对五种维管植物发芽和营养生长的影响

Terje Klokk
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引用次数: 32

摘要

研究了油类污染对5种维管植物发芽和营养生长的影响。其中,红羊茅、草芥、换向草、细草和三叶草为主要植物。测试油是一种油中水(1:1)的混合乳液,其中含有北海Statfjord油田的油馏分。0.11 m−3(油乳剂)对应的油污染对种子萌发没有负面影响,但对小红花的萌发有影响。含油量过大对发芽频率和营养生长有相当大的负面影响,也会延迟发芽过程。油污染(0.11 m−2)对红毛毡的营养生长和萌发率有积极影响。
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Effects of oil pollution on the germination and vegetative growth of five species of vascular plant

The effects of oil pollution on the germination and vegetative growth of five species of vascular plants were investigated. The species were Festuca rubra, Poa pratensis, Phleum commutatum, Agrostis tenuis and Trifolium repens. The test oil was a mixed water-in-oil (1 : 1) emulsion with oil fractions from the Statfjord field in the North Sea. Oil pollution corresponding to 0.11 m−3 (oil-emulsion) has no negative effect on germination, except for T. repens where germination is reduced. Larger oil quantities have a considerable negative effect on germination frequency and vegetative growth, also the germination process is delayed. A positive effect of oil pollution (0.11 m−2) is observed on the vegetative growth of T. repens and the germination frequency of F. rubra.

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