不同寄主植物对豇豆蚜(Aphis craccivora Koch)生理生物学参数的影响

Doaa Mohamed, Samiha Azab, A. Salem, O. Mahmoud
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摘要

药用和芳香植物被认为是最重要的非传统农产品之一,可以作为埃及市场的基础。因此,本研究在2011-2013年连续两个生长季的Shotb区和Abnoub区对Assiut省的5种药用和芳香作物进行了研究。以香菜和指甲花为寄主,以豆类为引物寄主,研究了克拉科蚜的各项生物学参数。当蚜虫被饲养在其他寄主植物上时,它们的死亡率很高。在3个品种上的成活率均以指甲花植株最高,香菜次之,豆荚次之。以指甲花寄主植物为食的成虫寿命延长,以香菜为食的成虫后代数量最多,其次是指甲花寄主植物,其次是豆类寄主植物。寄生在指甲花寄主植物上的总若虫期成活率最高,寄生在蚕豆上的存活率最低。不同寄主植物在第二代对害虫生命表参数的影响较小。超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性、过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性、蛋白质、脂质和碳水化合物含量均受不同寄主植物的显著影响。消化酶方面,α-淀粉酶和脂肪酶活性不受不同寄主植物的影响。
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Effect of Different Host Plants on Some Biological and Physiological Parameters of Cowpea Aphid, Aphis craccivora Koch Under Certain Laboratory Conditions
The medicinal and aromatic plants are considered one of the most important untraditional agricultural commodities which can be used as a base for Egyptian markets. Therefore, the present studies were carried out on 5 medicinal and aromatic crops at Assiut Governorate during two consecutive growing seasons of 2011-2013 at Shotb district and Abnoub district. Various biological parameters of Aphis craccivora Koch were studied on coriander and henna host plants, in addition to bean, as a primer host. Other host plants showed high mortality rates for aphids when it was reared on. As for the survival percentage of A. craccivora on the three cultivars, the highest percentage was recorded on henna plants, followed by coriander and bean plants. A. craccivora adult’s longevity extended when reared on henna host plants, adults who reared on coriander had the highest number of offspring, followed by henna then bean host plants. The survival rates of total nymphal stages were the highest when reared on the henna host plant, while the lowest was recorded on the bean. Different host plants in the 2nd generation seemed to be less effective on the pest’s life table parameters. Superoxide dismutase activity (SOD) activity, Catalase (CAT) activity, Protein, lipids and carbohydrates content were significantly affected by different host plants. As for the digestive enzymes, the activities of α-amylase and lipase enzymes were not affected with different host plants.
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