马铃薯真菌病害的防治

G. Secor, N. Gudmestad
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引用次数: 156

摘要

马铃薯(Solatium tuberosum)是用于支持不断增长的世界人口的第四大粮食作物,因为其品种多功能性和高复合碳水化合物含量。土豆可以长期储存,以供食用和加工市场,但却受到储存疾病的困扰。无论在何处种植马铃薯,田间和贮藏期间的病害都可能成为马铃薯可持续和盈利生产的限制因素。在北美,真菌引起的许多疾病都很重要,需要采取各种管理措施将其减少到可承受的经济水平。这类疾病包括晚疫病(疫霉)、银屑病(茄疫病)、粉红腐病(红败霉)、干腐病(镰刀菌)、黄萎病(大丽黄萎病和白斑黄萎病)、黑腐病(茄根丝核菌)和早疫病(茄交疫病)。这些疾病有田间和储存的组成部分,在整个50年可能需要疾病管理投入。
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Managing fungal diseases of potato
Potato, Solatium tuberosum, is the fourth-ranked food crop used to support a growing world population because of cultivar versatility and high complex carbohydrate content. Potatoes can be stored for long periods for table and processing markets, but are plagued by storage disease problems. Diseases both in the field and during storage can be limiting factors in sustainable and profitable potato production wherever they are grown. In North America, many diseases caused by fungi are important and require a variety of management practices to reduce them to tolerable economic levels. Such diseases include late blight [Phytophthora infestans], silver scurf [Helminthosporium solani], pink rot [Phytophthora erythroseptica], dry rot [Fusarium sambucinum], verticillium wilt [Verticillium dahliae and Verticillium albo-atrum], black scurf [Rhizoctonia solani], and early blight [Alternaria solani]. These diseases have both a field and storage component, and disease management inputs may be necessary throughout the s...
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