85%至15%的复合材料的结构和功能特征

Samuel Nugroho Putra, Simon Sembiring, A. Riyanto
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引用次数: 0

摘要

以稻壳与沥青硅基的配比为85%:15%,进行了稻壳与沥青硅基复合材料的合成与表征。以稻壳为原料,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了二氧化硅。本研究的材料为稻壳、沥青、蒸馏水、汽油、NaOH和HNO3。然后将硅胶与沥青根据对比设定在110℃。本研究旨在研究样品的结构特征、功能和物理性质,即样品的含水量和厚度发展。根据所做的研究,从XRD表征结果可以得出样品具有二氧化硅和无定形碳结构,然后基于FTIR表征表明- oh(羟基)官能团出现在波数3524 cm-1处,氢氧化物金属Si- oh(硅醇)被氧化成Si-O - Si, Si-O在波数1084 cm-1处形成。在波数2923 cm-1和2361 cm-1处形成C- h和C=O官能团。然后测试含水率为7.642%,厚度发展变化为4.783%时的物性。
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Karakteristik Struktur Dan Fungsional Aspal Komposit dengan Perbandingan 85%:15%
Synthesis and characterization of rice husk and asphalt silica composites was carried out with a ratio of 85%: 15%. Silica synthesis from rice husk was carried out by the sol-gel method. The materials used in this study were rice husks, asphalt, distilled water, gasoline, NaOH and HNO3. Then the silica and asphalt according to the comparison is set at 110oC. This study aims to look at the structural characteristics, functionality and physical properties, namely water content and thickness development of the sample. Based on the research that has been done, it can be concluded that from the results of XRD characterization the samples have silica and amorphous carbon structures, then based on FTIR characterization shows the -OH (hydroxil) functional groups occur at wave number 3524 cm-1, the hydroxide metal Si-OH (silanol) is oxidized into Si - O - Si and Si - O are formed at wave numbers 1084 cm-1, 810 cm-1 and 462 cm-1 and the formation of the C-H and C=O function group occurs at wave numbers 2923 cm-1 and 2361 cm-1. Then test the physical properties of the water content of 7.642% with a change in thickness development of 4.783%.
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