单参数寿命分布的比较研究

K. Shukla
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引用次数: 4

摘要

在新时代,由于产品及其幸存者的品种越来越多,不同生命周期分布的使用变得越来越重要。特别是在可靠性分析中,可以知道产品的故障率和生存时间,可以使用不同的模型来计算。一个参数分布可以很容易地应用于任何数据集,并且可以计算出它的特征和数学性质。它在生物统计学、精算科学及相关领域的应用至关重要。事件可能是设备故障、人员死亡、疾病症状发展(或缓解)、违反(或遵守)卫生法规。终身数据的建模和统计分析对包括工程、医学/生物科学、保险和金融等在内的几乎所有应用科学领域的统计学家、研究人员和决策者都至关重要。许多统计学家已经提出了许多单参数和双参数的分布,但在本研究中,主要集中在一些选定的一个参数的分布,大多数是最近才提出的。本文尝试用工程、医学和社会科学的不同生命周期数据集比较单参数生命周期分布的统计量。不同的统计学家提出了不同的分布。表1给出了其中一个参数的分布及其引入器的名称。
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A comparative study of one parameter lifetime distributions
In the new era, uses of different life time distributions have been becoming more important because of increasing varieties of products and their survivors. Especially in reliability analysis, one can know failure rate as well time to survive of products, which can be calculated using different models. One parameter distribution can be applied easily way for any dataset, and its characteristics and mathematical properties can be calculated. Its applications are crucial in biostatistics as well as actuarial sciences and related field. The event may be failure of a piece of equipment, death of a person, development (or remission) of symptoms of disease, health code violation (or compliance). The modeling and statistical analysis of lifetime data are crucial for statisticians, research workers and policy makers in almost all applied sciences including engineering, medical science/biological science, insurance and finance, amongst others. Many statisticians have been proposed many distributions of one parameter and two parameters, but in this study, specially focused on some selected one parameter, most of them have been proposed recently. In this paper, author is tried to compare statistics of one parameter lifetime distributions using different lifetime data-sets from Engineering, medical sciences and social sciences. Different distributions have been proposed by different statisticians. Names of distributions of one parameter and their introducers are given in Table 1.
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