权力下放条件下预算关系形成的风险和乌克兰养恤金制度改革的问题

S. Vasylchak, M. P. Dubyna Mariya Petrivna, S. Soloviy, O. Zhydyak
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的主题是在权力下放和养恤金制度改革的条件下乌克兰预算间关系形成的理论和方法原则。本研究的目的是在权力下放背景下发展政府间财政关系的背景下,确定乌克兰养老金制度发展中最重要的问题,并概述可能的解决方案。研究方法。本研究采用了一套科学的方法和途径,包括逻辑概括法、系统法、比较法、图解法等,从而保证了研究工作的概念统一性。本文研究了分权条件下乌克兰的预算间关系状况。对政府间财政关系的集中模式和分散模式进行了比较分析。本文对2017年乌克兰地方预算收入结构进行了分析。描述了分权过程中可能存在的风险。在解决现代乌克兰改革后的养老金制度发展问题的背景下,对分权条件下预算间关系的改善方向进行了探讨。我们确定,完善现行养老金制度具有多方面的性质,并以长远的眼光来设计,包括实施已经通过的立法法案,找出其不足之处,并提出改进这一领域国家监管体系的建议。应用领域的成果。在经济科学领域和乌克兰养老基金结构单位的实际活动。结论。本研究的主要成果及其理论和方法成果可归纳为:养老金的提供及其水平决定了一个国家人口的经济和社会状况,形成了一种社会保障制度,研究证明了国家的行为。养恤金改革虽然没有必要的财政资源,但已确定了在建立政府间财政关系、预测可能出现的风险和在权力下放过程中采取旨在防止这些风险的措施方面的重要作用。
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RISKS IN FORMATION OF BUDGET RELATIONS IN DECENTRALIZATION CONDITIONS AND PROBLEMS OF REFORM OF THE PENSION SYSTEM IN UKRAINE
The subject of the study is theoretical and methodological principles of theformation of inter-budgetary relations in Ukraine in the conditions of decentralization andreformation of the pension system.The purpose of the study is to identify the most significant problems of the development ofthe pension system in Ukraine in the context of developing intergovernmental fiscal relations ina context of decentralization and outlining possible solutions. Research methods. The study uses a set of scientific methods and approaches, includinglogical generalization, systemic, comparison method, graphical, which allowed to ensure theconceptual unity of the research .Results of work. The article investigates the state of inter-budgetary relations of Ukraine inthe conditions of decentralization. A comparative characteristic of centralized and decentralizedmodels of intergovernmental fiscal relations has been done. An analysis of the structure of localbudget revenues in Ukraine in 2017 has been conducted. Describes the possible risks in theprocess of decentralization.The directions of improvement of interbudgetary relations in the conditions ofdecentralization in the context of solving the problems of the reformed pension systemdevelopment in modern Ukraine are grounded. It is determined that the improvement of thecurrent pension system has a multi-faceted nature and is designed for a long-term perspective,which consists in the implementation of already adopted legislative acts, identifying theirshortcomings and developing proposals for improving the system of state regulation in this area.The field of application of results. In the field of economic sciences and in the practicalactivity of the structural units of the Pension Fund of Ukraine.Conclusions. The main results of the study and its theoretical and methodological resultscan be reduced to the following: pension provision and its level determine the economic andsocial situation of the population of the country, forms a system of social protection, the researchproves that the state conducts. The pension reform, while not having the necessary amount offinancial resources, has identified an important role in framing intergovernmental fiscal relationsand anticipating the risks that may arise, and taking measures aimed at preventing them in theprocess of decentralization.
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期刊介绍: Chemical Engineering of Oil and Gas is a scientific and technical journal supervised by the Southwest Oil and Gas Field Branch of PetroChina Company Limited and sponsored by the Natural Gas Research Institute of the company. The journal focuses on reporting scientific research results, academic papers, standards and technical innovations in the field of chemical and chemical industry of oil and gas industry, and is a comprehensive scientific and technical journal covering oil and gas treatment, processing and its utilisation technologies. It is a comprehensive scientific and technical journal covering oil and gas treatment, processing and utilisation technologies. The columns of the journal include oil and gas treatment, processing and utilisation, new energy and materials, oil and gas field development, analysis, measurement and standardisation, safety and environmental protection, and so on. The aim of the journal is ‘based on Southwest China, facing the whole country and going towards the world’, aiming to serve the innovation of oil and gas development, production and processing technology, with special focus on sour natural gas development, sulfur-containing crude oil processing technology, as well as natural gas purification and processing, oil and gas field corrosion protection, natural gas exploration and development of chemistry and other areas of research and development results. In terms of influence, Chemical Engineering of Oil and Gas is included in many domestic and international databases, including Chinese Core Journals, CSCD Source Journals, ‘Classified Catalogue of High Quality Scientific and Technical Journals in Oil and Gas Industry’, ‘World Journal Clout Index (WJCI) Report of Scientific and Technical Journals’, RCCSE China Core Academic Journals, National Top 100 Journals in Petroleum and Chemical Industry, China Journal Full Text Database, Tsinghua Tongfang CD-ROM Edition and Wanfang Database, China Academic Journal Comprehensive Evaluation Database. Internationally, the journal is included in the American Chemical Abstracts (CA), JST (Japan Science and Technology Agency) database, Ullrich International Periodicals Guide (USA), and EBSCO (USA) full text database.
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NATURAL GAS POTENTIAL OF LAND FORMATION IN UKRAINE HUMAN RESOURCES AS A FACTOR OF PROVIDING UKRAINE SOCIAL SECURITY SYSTEM IN MODERN CONDITIONS INFRASTRUCTURE SUPPLY OF THE ORGANIC SECTOR OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION ON COOPERATION BASES FINANCIAL CONTROL KEY ELEMENT TO PROVIDE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE ENTERPRISE GLOBALIZATION OF INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL MARKETS
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