在发展中国家分享道路安全教育和执法知识与实践——挑战创造机遇!

R. Shuey
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文提出了在低收入和中等收入国家实施道路安全战略的实践者的观点。它确定了交通执法能力的差距,并描述了专业发展培训培训师计划,以建立能力。在提出道路安全改革的成本和效益的同时,还需要提供足够的资金来支持驾驶员的行为改变。了解零敲碎打的改革、警务能力、腐败和漏报事故的挑战,为利用这些知识影响行为改变和减少道路创伤提供了机会。调查结果证实,教育和执法是一种成功的改革方法,也证明有必要创造一种观念,即违法时肯定会被抓住并受到惩罚。
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Sharing road safety education and enforcement knowledge and practice throughout developing nations - challenges create opportunities!
This paper presents a practitioner’s perspective of implementing road safety strategies in low and middle-income countries. It identifies a gap in traffic law enforcement capability and describes professional development train the trainer programs to build capacity. The costs and benefits of road safety reform are raised in conjunction with the need to provide adequate funding to support the behavioural change of drivers. Understanding the challenges of piecemeal reform, policing capability, corruption and under-reporting of crashes provides opportunities to use this knowledge to impact behavioural change and road trauma reduction. The findings confirm education and enforcement as a successful methodology for reform as well as the need to create the perception of certainty of being caught and punished when breaking the law.
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Selected Bibliography Frontmatter Acknowledgments The relative efficacy of positively and negatively valenced road safety campaign messages in improving dangerous driving attitudes Community participation in road safety policy development and strategy planning
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