基于宏数据流范式的程序实现,支持RDMA通信

骈文研究 Pub Date : 2004-07-05 DOI:10.1109/ISPDC.2004.42
A. Smyk, M. Tudruj
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文以FDTD程序为例,讨论了基于宏数据流范式的细粒度并行程序的执行方法,该程序是在不规则域执行规则计算的细粒度并行应用的一个实例。并行应用在MIMD系统中执行,消息传递采用基于旋转缓冲区控制基础设施的RDMA实现。结果表明,这种细粒度并行应用的执行模型可以方便地对计算和通信中涉及的资源进行控制和同步。基于宏数据流范式的执行减少了消息传递通信中不可避免的同步开销。这是以花费在监控程序宏节点状态上的处理器时间为代价实现的,因为我们在这里使用的是传统的冯·诺伊曼系统,其架构模型不支持宏数据流的执行。为了实现最佳的加速,通过对程序代码的静态分析将宏节点分配给物理处理器,并且必须做出关于节点定义/分配的最佳决策。
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Program implementation based on macro data flow paradigm with RDMA communication support
In this paper, we discuss execution methodology for parallel fine grain programs based on the macro data flow paradigm applied to a FDTD program which is an example of fine grain parallel application based on regular computations executed in an irregular domain. Parallel applications are executed in a MIMD system with message passing implemented with RDMA facility based on rotating buffers control infrastructure. It is shown that such execution model for fine grain parallel applications can facilitate control and synchronization of resources involved in computations and communication. Execution based on macro data flow paradigm reduces synchronization overhead which can not be avoided in message passing communication. This is achieved at a cost of processor time spent on monitoring of program macro node states since we use here a traditional von Neuman system with architectural model unsupported for macro data flow execution. To achieve the best speedup, assignment of macro nodes to physical processors is proceeded by static analysis of program code and optimal decisions as regards node definition/allocation have to be taken.
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