非监禁服刑女性罪犯的社会心理特征

IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q2 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Psychiatry Psychology and Law Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.17759/psylaw.2022120202
N.E. Kolesnikova, O. Makarkina
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引用次数: 0

摘要

文章论证了研究女性犯罪行为及其预防的重要性。对59名未与社会隔离服刑的被定罪妇女进行了社会心理诊断。被判刑妇女的平均年龄为33岁,受教育程度较低。这些妇女要么没有工作,要么从事非技术性工作。他们大多是未婚或离婚的妇女抚养孩子。犯罪的主要动机是自身利益。通过对他们的心理特征的研究,他们发现了冲动、对客观情况的低估和对情境欲望的关注、攻击倾向、冲突情境和反社会行为。根据已确定的被定罪妇女人格的社会和心理发展指标,提出了一些社会心理措施,以改善她们对社会生活的适应,降低总体犯罪指数。
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Social and Psychological Characteristic of Convicted Women Serving Non-custodial Sentences
The article substantiates the importance of studying criminal female behavior, its prevention. The procedure of socio-psychological diagnostics was carried out on 59 convicted women serving various sentences without isolation from society. The average age of the convicted women is 33 years, the education level is low. The women are either not employed or work in unskilled jobs. They are mostly unmarried or divorced women raising children. The dominant motive of the crimes committed is self-interest. Examining their psychological characteristics revealed impulsivity, underestimation of objective circum-stances and focus on situational desires, a tendency to aggression, conflict situations and antisocial behavior. Based on the identified indicators of the social and psychological development of the personality of convicted women, a number of socio-psychological measures have been proposed to improve their adaptation to life in society and reduce the overall delinquency index.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
7.70%
发文量
48
期刊介绍: Psychiatry, Psychology and Law is rapidly becoming a driving force behind the up-to-date examination of forensic issues in psychiatry and psychology. It is a fully refereed journal with outstanding academic and professional representation on its editorial board and is aimed at health, mental health and legal professionals. The journal aims to publish and disseminate information regarding research and development in forensic psychiatry, forensic psychology and areas of law and other disciplines in which psychiatry and psychology have a relevance. Features of Psychiatry, Psychology and Law include review articles; analyses of professional issues, controversies and developments; case studies; original empirical studies; book reviews.
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