健康调查方法的认知方面:概述。

S. Fienberg, E. Loftus, J. Tanur
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引用次数: 74

摘要

在过去25年中,开展了各种各样的抽样调查,调查疾病和残疾的性质和分布,以及保健服务的利用情况。抽样调查是目前判断国民健康状况和指导卫生政策最广泛和最具影响力的工具。调查对象的知识、信念和态度“主观上”影响调查寻求“客观”测量的内容。即使统计抽样得到了改进,重新审视认知科学为调查访谈的结构和内容提供了什么也很重要。
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Cognitive aspects of health survey methodology: an overview.
The past 25 years have seen the development of a wide variety of sample surveys dealing with the nature and distribution of illness and disability, and with the utilization of health care services. The sample survey is currently the most widespread and influential instrument for judging the health status of the nation and for guiding health policy. The knowledge, beliefs, and attitudes of survey respondents "subjectively" affect what the survey seeks to "objectively" measure. Even as statistical sampling has been refined, so is it important to reexamine what the cognitive sciences have to offer for survey interview structure and content.
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