设计-建造模式下设计-建造耦合任务并发执行过程建模与优化

Ting Wang, Jingchun Feng
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引用次数: 1

摘要

设计与施工任务并行执行是设计-建造(DB)模式中实现设计-建造一体化的重要途径,但由于多次返工和局部范围内信息传递频繁,可能带来工期风险。为了解决这一问题,本研究从定量分析的角度构建了以最小化总执行时间为决策目标的并行执行策略模型。结果表明:第一,当设计与施工任务之间信息变化的概率逐渐减小时,最优重叠度增大,最优并行度减小;第二,学习效应可以有效缩短任意平行度下最优重叠度对应的最小持续时间。第三,随着设计与施工任务之间信息变化概率的降低和学习效应的增强,最优并行度对应的实际执行工期的缩短速率将逐渐大于实际执行工期的增加速率。研究结果为探索DB模式下并行执行机制提供了建议,也为更好地实现DB模式下设计与建设的一体化提供了对策。
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Modeling and optimization of concurrent execution process of coupled design-construction tasks under design-build mode
Concurrent execution of design and construction tasks is an important way to realize the integration of them in design-build (DB) mode, but it may bring about period risk due to multiple rework and frequent information transfer in local scope. To solve this problem, this study constructs a concurrent execution strategy model from the perspective of quantitative analysis with the decision goal of minimizing the total execution duration. The results show that: first, when the probability of information change between design and construction tasks decreases gradually, the optimal overlap degree increases and the optimal parallelism decreases. Second, learning effect can effectively shorten the minimum duration corresponding to the optimal overlap degree under any degree of parallelism. Thirdly, with the decrease of the probability of information change between design and construction tasks and the strengthening of learning effect, the shortening rate of the actual execution duration corresponding to the optimal parallelism will be gradually greater than the increasing rate of the actual execution duration. The findings of the study provide suggestions for exploring the mechanism of concurrent execution in DB mode, and also provide countermeasures for better realization of integration of design and construction in DB mode.
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