包膜内皮瓣替代尿道外膜及尿道一例被忽视的老阴茎骨折

A. Bhat, M. Bhat, K. Sabharwal, M. Singla, V. Kumar, R. Upadhayay
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UIJ / Vol 6 / Iss 6 / December / http://dx.doi.org/10.3834/uij.1944-5784.2013.12.12 http://www.urotodayinternationaljournal.com ISSN 1944-5792 (print), ISSN 1944-5784 (online) of penile bending during sexual intercourse followed by a loss of penile erection and swelling of the penile shaft, pain, and bleeding via the urethra. Bleeding via the urethra continued for 3 consecutive nights during nocturnal tumescence. He did not come to the hospital because of shyness. The pain disappeared in about 10 days but the swelling of penile shaft persisted with loss of erection. The patient gradually developed a thin stream and ultimately started passing urine in drops. Examination revealed a swelling of 5 cm x 4 cm on the right side of the distal shaft involving the urethra (Figure 1a). The urethrogram showed almost complete loss of lumen (Figure 2) in the distal 5 centimetres of the urethra. Ultrasonography (USG) showed a large echogenic area in the distal penile shaft on the right side (Figure 2). Penile degloving was done after circumferential circumcoronal incision. The plaque, which was starting from mid penis to the corona, was identified and dissected (Figure 1b, Figure 1c, Figure 1d). The plaque was excised, including the involved urethra, resulting in a gap in the tunica of about 4 cm x 3.5 cm and urethral loss of 4 cm (figure 1d). An inner prepucial flap was raised and divided into 2 (figure 1e, Figure 1f). One flap was used to cover the defect in tunica (Figure 1g) and another was used for distal urethral replacement by tubularizing the flap over a catheter (Figure 1i, Figure 1j, Figure 1k). Pressure dressing was done after applying skin sutures. INtrODuctION Fracture of the penis is not so uncommon but involvement of the urethra in fracture of the penis is rare, and the treatment of choice is immediate surgical exploration. Untreated or conservatively treated patients heal with fibrous plaque formation with or without calcification, and such patients present with chordee, painful erections, and painful coitus or impotence. If a small segment of the urethra is involved, the resultant stricture is amenable to visual internal urethrotomy. But sometimes both the corpora and urethra are involved in a large segment of fibrous plaque, leading to a large segmental loss of the urethra. Such cases are very rare and pose problems in management. We managed 1 case of old penile fracture with large fibrous plaque involving both the tunica and distal urethra. The objective of the case report is to highlight this rare complication of fracture of the penis and difficulty in its management. PAtIENts AND MEtHODs A 42-year-old male presented with a history of poor urinary stream, impotence, and swelling in the distal half of the penis for 6 months after penile trauma. The patient gave a history UIJUroToday International Journal® ©2013 Digital Science Press, Inc. UIJ / Vol 6 / Iss 6 / December / http://dx.doi.org/10.3834/uij.1944-5784.2013.12.12 http://www.urotodayinternationaljournal.com ISSN 1944-5792 (print), ISSN 1944-5784 (online) urethrography to be unnecessary [3]. After excision of the plaque, provided the defect is small and the fibrosis isn’t deep, resuturing the tunica albuginea is a reasonable alternative. If resection of the fibrous tissue produces a big gap in the tunica rEsuLts Postoperative progress was uneventful and the patient voided in a good stream after removal of the catheter at 2 weeks. The patient reported good penile erection and sexual intercourse at 3 months, but his urinary stream was thin. The Urethrogram revealed a normal distal urethra but proximal bulbar urethral stricture (Figure 3). Visual internal urethrotomy was done for the stricture 4 months after surgery. 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An inner preputial flap was divided into 2 and used successfully to cover the resultant tunica defect and for urethral replacement with good results. KEYWOrDs: Penile fracture, Peyronie's, urethral stricture cOrrEsPONDENcE: Dr. Amilal Bhat, C-15 Sadul Ganj, Bikaner (Rajasthan), India 334003 (amilalbhat@rediffmail.com, bhatamilal@ gmail.com) cItAtION: UroToday Int J. 2013 December;6(6):art 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.3834/uij.1944-5784.2013.12.12 UroToday International Journal® ©2013 Digital Science Press, Inc. UIJ / Vol 6 / Iss 6 / December / http://dx.doi.org/10.3834/uij.1944-5784.2013.12.12 http://www.urotodayinternationaljournal.com ISSN 1944-5792 (print), ISSN 1944-5784 (online) of penile bending during sexual intercourse followed by a loss of penile erection and swelling of the penile shaft, pain, and bleeding via the urethra. Bleeding via the urethra continued for 3 consecutive nights during nocturnal tumescence. He did not come to the hospital because of shyness. 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One flap was used to cover the defect in tunica (Figure 1g) and another was used for distal urethral replacement by tubularizing the flap over a catheter (Figure 1i, Figure 1j, Figure 1k). Pressure dressing was done after applying skin sutures. INtrODuctION Fracture of the penis is not so uncommon but involvement of the urethra in fracture of the penis is rare, and the treatment of choice is immediate surgical exploration. Untreated or conservatively treated patients heal with fibrous plaque formation with or without calcification, and such patients present with chordee, painful erections, and painful coitus or impotence. If a small segment of the urethra is involved, the resultant stricture is amenable to visual internal urethrotomy. But sometimes both the corpora and urethra are involved in a large segment of fibrous plaque, leading to a large segmental loss of the urethra. Such cases are very rare and pose problems in management. 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引用次数: 0

摘要

本病例是一个罕见的并发症,阴茎骨折累及被膜,导致一个大的纤维斑块和狭窄尿道,因为海绵体累及斑块。切除膜内的纤维斑块,切除累及斑块的尿道远端。内包皮瓣分为2个,成功地覆盖了所造成的膜缺损和尿道置换,取得了良好的效果。关键词:阴茎骨折,Peyronie's,尿道狭窄通讯:Dr. Amilal Bhat, C-15 Sadul Ganj, Bikaner (Rajasthan), India 334003 (amilalbhat@rediffmail.com, bhatamilal@gmail.com)引文:UroToday Int J. 2013 December;6(6):art 77。http://dx.doi.org/10.3834/uij.1944-5784.2013.12.12 UroToday International Journal®©2013 Digital Science Press, Inc。UIJ / Vol 6 / Iss 6 / December / http://dx.doi.org/10.3834/uij.1944-5784.2013.12.12 http://www.urotodayinternationaljournal.com ISSN 1944-5792(印刷),ISSN 1944-5784(在线):性交过程中阴茎弯曲,随后阴茎勃起丧失,阴茎轴肿胀,疼痛,尿道出血。尿道口出血连续3夜夜间肿胀。因为害羞,他没有来医院。疼痛在10天左右消失,但阴茎轴肿胀持续,勃起功能丧失。病人逐渐出现细尿,最终开始滴尿。检查显示远端肾轴右侧有5 cm x 4 cm的肿胀,并累及尿道(图1a)。尿道造影显示在尿道远端5厘米处的管腔几乎完全消失(图2)。超声(USG)显示右侧远端阴茎轴有大回声区(图2)。经冠状周切后行阴茎脱套术。从阴茎中部到冠状的斑块被发现并切除(图1b,图1c,图1d)。切除斑块,包括受损伤的尿道,导致膜间隙约4cm x 3.5 cm,尿道丢失4cm(图1d)。内包膜外瓣被提起并分成2块(图1e,图1f)。一个皮瓣用于覆盖膜缺损(图1g),另一个皮瓣通过导管将皮瓣管化用于尿道远端置换(图1i,图1j,图1k)。皮肤缝合后加压敷料。阴茎骨折并不少见,但累及尿道的阴茎骨折却很少见,治疗的选择是立即手术探查。未经治疗或保守治疗的患者愈合后纤维斑块形成伴或不伴钙化,此类患者出现脊索、勃起疼痛、性交疼痛或阳痿。如果一小段尿道受累,所造成的狭窄可行目视内尿道切开术。但有时膀胱和尿道都被纤维斑块所累及,导致尿道大面积损失。这种情况非常罕见,给管理带来了问题。我们治疗1例陈旧性阴茎骨折伴大纤维斑块累及尿道外膜及尿道远端。本病例报告的目的是强调这种罕见的阴茎骨折并发症及其治疗的困难。患者和方法一名42岁男性,在阴茎外伤后6个月出现尿流不良、阳痿和阴茎远端肿胀史。患者有病史UIJUroToday International Journal®©2013 Digital Science Press, Inc。UIJ / Vol 6 / Iss 6 / December / http://dx.doi.org/10.3834/uij.1944-5784.2013.12.12 http://www.urotodayinternationaljournal.com ISSN 1944-5792(印刷),ISSN 1944-5784(在线)尿道造影是不必要的[3]。切除斑块后,如果缺损小且纤维化不深,重新缝合白膜是一种合理的选择。结果术后进展顺利,患者在2周拔除导管后排尿通畅。患者在3个月时阴茎勃起和性交良好,但尿流稀。尿道造影显示正常远端尿道,但近端尿道球部狭窄(图3)。术后4个月行目视内尿道切开术。患者在随访18个月时报告性交和排尿良好。
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Replacement of Both Tunica and Urethra by Inner Prepucial Flap in a Neglected, Old Case of Fracture of the Penis
The present case is a rare complication of fractured penis involving the tunica leading to a large fibrous plaque and stricture urethra because of involvement of corpus spongiosum in the plaque. The fibrous plaque in the tunica was excised and distal urethra involved in plaque was resected. An inner preputial flap was divided into 2 and used successfully to cover the resultant tunica defect and for urethral replacement with good results. KEYWOrDs: Penile fracture, Peyronie's, urethral stricture cOrrEsPONDENcE: Dr. Amilal Bhat, C-15 Sadul Ganj, Bikaner (Rajasthan), India 334003 (amilalbhat@rediffmail.com, bhatamilal@ gmail.com) cItAtION: UroToday Int J. 2013 December;6(6):art 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.3834/uij.1944-5784.2013.12.12 UroToday International Journal® ©2013 Digital Science Press, Inc. UIJ / Vol 6 / Iss 6 / December / http://dx.doi.org/10.3834/uij.1944-5784.2013.12.12 http://www.urotodayinternationaljournal.com ISSN 1944-5792 (print), ISSN 1944-5784 (online) of penile bending during sexual intercourse followed by a loss of penile erection and swelling of the penile shaft, pain, and bleeding via the urethra. Bleeding via the urethra continued for 3 consecutive nights during nocturnal tumescence. He did not come to the hospital because of shyness. The pain disappeared in about 10 days but the swelling of penile shaft persisted with loss of erection. The patient gradually developed a thin stream and ultimately started passing urine in drops. Examination revealed a swelling of 5 cm x 4 cm on the right side of the distal shaft involving the urethra (Figure 1a). The urethrogram showed almost complete loss of lumen (Figure 2) in the distal 5 centimetres of the urethra. Ultrasonography (USG) showed a large echogenic area in the distal penile shaft on the right side (Figure 2). Penile degloving was done after circumferential circumcoronal incision. The plaque, which was starting from mid penis to the corona, was identified and dissected (Figure 1b, Figure 1c, Figure 1d). The plaque was excised, including the involved urethra, resulting in a gap in the tunica of about 4 cm x 3.5 cm and urethral loss of 4 cm (figure 1d). An inner prepucial flap was raised and divided into 2 (figure 1e, Figure 1f). One flap was used to cover the defect in tunica (Figure 1g) and another was used for distal urethral replacement by tubularizing the flap over a catheter (Figure 1i, Figure 1j, Figure 1k). Pressure dressing was done after applying skin sutures. INtrODuctION Fracture of the penis is not so uncommon but involvement of the urethra in fracture of the penis is rare, and the treatment of choice is immediate surgical exploration. Untreated or conservatively treated patients heal with fibrous plaque formation with or without calcification, and such patients present with chordee, painful erections, and painful coitus or impotence. If a small segment of the urethra is involved, the resultant stricture is amenable to visual internal urethrotomy. But sometimes both the corpora and urethra are involved in a large segment of fibrous plaque, leading to a large segmental loss of the urethra. Such cases are very rare and pose problems in management. We managed 1 case of old penile fracture with large fibrous plaque involving both the tunica and distal urethra. The objective of the case report is to highlight this rare complication of fracture of the penis and difficulty in its management. PAtIENts AND MEtHODs A 42-year-old male presented with a history of poor urinary stream, impotence, and swelling in the distal half of the penis for 6 months after penile trauma. The patient gave a history UIJUroToday International Journal® ©2013 Digital Science Press, Inc. UIJ / Vol 6 / Iss 6 / December / http://dx.doi.org/10.3834/uij.1944-5784.2013.12.12 http://www.urotodayinternationaljournal.com ISSN 1944-5792 (print), ISSN 1944-5784 (online) urethrography to be unnecessary [3]. After excision of the plaque, provided the defect is small and the fibrosis isn’t deep, resuturing the tunica albuginea is a reasonable alternative. If resection of the fibrous tissue produces a big gap in the tunica rEsuLts Postoperative progress was uneventful and the patient voided in a good stream after removal of the catheter at 2 weeks. The patient reported good penile erection and sexual intercourse at 3 months, but his urinary stream was thin. The Urethrogram revealed a normal distal urethra but proximal bulbar urethral stricture (Figure 3). Visual internal urethrotomy was done for the stricture 4 months after surgery. The patient reported having sexual intercourse and voiding well when last seen at 18 months of follow-up .
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