COVID-19大流行期间牙科激光:文献综述

M. Malekzadeh, H. Zare
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摘要

新型冠状病毒引起的严重急性呼吸系统综合征(SARS-CoV-2)在全球多个国家引发了大流行;由于其传播途径,它也引起了牙科界的严重关注。与牙科手术开始时相比,在牙科手术过程中,由于唾液、血液、有机牙齿颗粒、细菌或病毒中含有的气溶胶,悬浮在空气中的微生物总负荷增加了三倍以上。各种类型的牙科激光被认为已经生产并用于治疗牙齿和口腔硬组织和软组织。牙科激光的好处之一是它能够净化表面和消灭细菌。与高速牙科耳机和超声波设备相比,牙科激光产生的气溶胶和液滴要少得多。因此,表明其对降低COVID-19污染风险的影响是有益的,特别是在牙科领域。
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Laser in Dentistry During COVID-19 Pandemic: A Brief Review of Literature
The novel coronavirus causing severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS-CoV-2) induced a pandemic influencing several countries worldwide; it has also caused serious concerns in dentistry due to its routes of transmission. As compared to the beginning of dental operations, the total microbial load suspended in the air rises more than three times during dental procedures due to the aerosols contained in the saliva, blood, organic tooth particles, bacteria, or viruses. Various types of dental lasers are recognized to be already produced and used in the treatment of hard and soft dental and oral tissues. One of the benefits of the dental laser is its ability to decontaminate surfaces and destroy germs. Dental lasers produce substantially less aerosols and droplets in comparison to high-speed dental headpieces and ultrasonic devices. Therefore, it is beneficial to indicate its influence in reducing the COVID-19 contamination risk, especially in dentistry.
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