低温吸附净化氧中氩的研究与改进

A.N. Fedorov
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引用次数: 3

摘要

通过在氩气介质中对吸附剂进行冷却,并在降温条件下进行脱水,可以有效地强化低温吸附法净化氧气中的氩气。采用改性NaA沸石作为吸附剂。在氧气浓度为3%、纯度为1ppm、温度为90k的条件下,研究了氩气的净化过程。考虑了氩气毛细冷凝发生的条件。确定了吸附性能最好的沸石改性剂,并提出了一种改进的氧氩净化方法。得到了吸附剂动态电容值随流量变化的关系式和氩气预吸附量随吸附剂冷却时间变化的关系式,并建立了在脱水温度降低时动态电容减小系数的关系式。在考虑流量、氩气预吸附值和脱水温度的情况下,给出了氧氩净化条件下吸附器保护作用时间的计算公式。
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Investigation and improvement of cryogenic adsorption purification of argon from oxygen

The intensification of argon purification from oxygen by cryoadsorption is feasible by cooling the adsorbent in an argon medium and by dehydration under decreased temperature. A modified NaA zeolite is used as an adsorbent. The argon purification process has been investigated at an oxygen concentration of 3% at 90 K and at a degree of purification of 1 ppm. The conditions of the occurrence of argon capillary condensation have been considered. The zeolite modification with the best adsorption performance has been defined and an improved method of argon purification from oxygen has been developed.

The calculated relations for defining the value of the adsorbent dynamic capacitance as a function of the rate of flow, and the argon preadsorption as a function of the adsorbent cooling time have been obtained and a plot has been constructed for defining the coefficient of dynamic capacitance decrease under decreased temperature of dehydration. As a result, a calculation formula is proposed for defining the adsorber protective action time under argon purification from oxygen with allowance for the rate of flow, the argon preadsorption value and the temperature of dehydration.

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