配送网络中物流协调的概念

IF 1.9 4区 管理学 Q3 OPERATIONS RESEARCH & MANAGEMENT SCIENCE Naval Research Logistics Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.23773/2022_11
Mariusz Kmiecik
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文的主要研究目的是对配送网络中的物流协调进行定义。研究论文还旨在区分下一步的研究步骤。研究方法侧重于文献综述中存在的问题:协调条件、配送网络中心节点、协调机制以及发生在文献中的与物流协调相关的阶段。通过文献综述,阐述了配送网络中的物流协调概念,并为该领域的进一步研究奠定了基础。物流协调是发生在文献中,但它的理解不同于下面的论文假设。本文试图对物流协调进行界定,并区分影响物流协调的主要因素。影响物流协调的最重要因素包括:现代物流经营者的行为、网络协调的市场、社会和层次机制、经营者实现需求管理功能的机会以及利用与数据交换相关的现代技术成果的可能性。建立物流协调要素可以帮助物流经营者在托盘配送网络中适应这一功能。在这些功能中,有值得一提的好处,如降低库存水平,更好的资源和库存分配,降低物流活动成本,提高客户满意度,增加活动的灵活性,通过协调导向的物料和信息流管理。此外,该概念的主要特点是物流运营商没有直接的销售收入,这也可以减少计划外促销行为的可能性及其对整个网络的影响。物流协调可以定义为物流经营者在当前行动、需求管理、信息利用和分层网络协调机制等方面所进行的与流量管理相关的活动协调。
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Conception of logistics coordination in the distribution networks
The main aim of following research paper is the definition of logistics coordination in the distribution network. Research paper also is aimed on distinguishing the further research steps. Research methodology focuses on the problematic of literature review in the conditions of coordination, distribution network central nodes, coordination mechanisms and occurring in the literature the phases connected with logistics coordination. Literature review allows to elaborate the logistics coordination concept in the distribution networks and sowing the further research steps in this area. Logistics coordination is occurred in the literature, but it is understood differently than following paper assumed. Author tried to define the logistics coordination and to distinguish the main elements which have influence on it. Among the most important elements which have influence of logistics coordination were mentioned factors as: actions of contemporary logistics operators, market, social and hierarchic mechanisms of network coordination, the opportunity of reaching by operators the function of demand management and possibility of usage the modern technical achievements connected with data interchange. Established elements of logistics coordination could help logistics operator in the tray of adaptation of this function in distribution networks. Among that function there worth be mentioned benefits like decreasing the stocks level, better resource and stocks allocation, reduction of logistics activity costs, increasing the customer satisfaction level, increasing the activities flexibility by coordination directed to material and information flows management. Additionally, the main distinguishing feature of this conception is the fact of logistics operator don’t have the direct revenues from sales, which could also reduce the possibility of unplanned promotional actions and its influence of whole network. Logistics coordination could be defined as the activity coordination which is connected with flows management which is done by logistics operator in the area of current actions, actions connected with demand management, usage of nowadays information and hierarchic network coordination mechanism point of view.
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来源期刊
Naval Research Logistics
Naval Research Logistics 管理科学-运筹学与管理科学
CiteScore
4.20
自引率
4.30%
发文量
47
审稿时长
8 months
期刊介绍: Submissions that are most appropriate for NRL are papers addressing modeling and analysis of problems motivated by real-world applications; major methodological advances in operations research and applied statistics; and expository or survey pieces of lasting value. Areas represented include (but are not limited to) probability, statistics, simulation, optimization, game theory, quality, scheduling, reliability, maintenance, supply chain, decision analysis, and combat models. Special issues devoted to a single topic are published occasionally, and proposals for special issues are welcomed by the Editorial Board.
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