直径-2临界图的最大次定理

T. Haynes, Michael A. Henning, Lucas C. van der Merwe, Anders Yeo
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引用次数: 20

摘要

如果图的直径为2,并且删除任何边都会增加直径,则图是直径-2临界的。设G是一个n阶的直径-2临界图。Murty和Simon推测出G中边的个数不超过⌊n/ 4⌋,且极值图是完全二部图K⌊n/2⌋,⌊n/2²。Fan[离散数学,67(1987),235-240]证明了n≤24和n = 26的猜想。图论16(1992),81-98]证明了n > n0的猜想,其中n0是高度约为1014的2 's塔。对于n的其他值,这个猜想还有待证明。设Δ表示g的最大次。我们证明了直径为2的临界图的以下最大次定理。如果Δ≥0.7 n,则Murty-Simon猜想成立。如果n≥2000且Δ≥0.6789 n,则Murty-Simon猜想成立。
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A maximum degree theorem for diameter-2-critical graphs
A graph is diameter-2-critical if its diameter is two and the deletion of any edge increases the diameter. Let G be a diameter-2-critical graph of order n. Murty and Simon conjectured that the number of edges in G is at most ⌊n2/4⌋ and that the extremal graphs are the complete bipartite graphs K⌊n/2⌋,⌊n/2⌉. Fan [Discrete Math. 67 (1987), 235–240] proved the conjecture for n ≤ 24 and for n = 26, while Füredi [J. Graph Theory 16 (1992), 81–98] proved the conjecture for n > n0 where n0 is a tower of 2’s of height about 1014. The conjecture has yet to be proven for other values of n. Let Δ denote the maximum degree of G. We prove the following maximum degree theorems for diameter-2-critical graphs. If Δ ≥ 0.7 n, then the Murty-Simon Conjecture is true. If n ≥ 2000 and Δ ≥ 0.6789 n, then the Murty-Simon Conjecture is true.
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