冷块熔体纺丝快速凝固Al-Si体系的显微组织表征及力学性能。

A. Elsherif, M. Kamal, R. Shalaby
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摘要

采用冷块熔体纺丝法制备了含有0、0.1、0.5、0.9和1.3 wt.% Si的AlـSi合金。用xـray衍射仪(XRD)和扫描电镜(SEM)对样品进行了表征。XRD分析表明,铝晶粒中存在氟化铝固溶体和Si颗粒。显微组织检查结果表明,熔体纺带的组织更细,分布更均匀。XRD证实,快速凝固技术提高了硅在αـAl中的溶解度。在施加25gm强制载荷和不同停留时间下,用维氏microـhardness硬度计进行了显微硬度测量。结果表明,合金的维氏硬度值对施加的载荷和压痕时间非常敏感。在高冷却速率下,Hv的最大值对Si的柱状存在和细晶Al的存在很敏感。
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Microstructural Characterization and Mechanical Properties of Rapidly Solidified Al-Si Systems by Chill Block Melt-Spinning Technique.
AlـSi alloys with compositions (0, 0.1, 0.5, 0.9 and 1.3 wt.% Si) were manufactured by chill block melt spinning method. The resulting ribbons samples have been characterized by xـray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscope (SEM). Detailed analysis of (XRD) shows that presence of f.c.c Al solid solution and Si particles embedded within the aluminum grains. Microstructural examination resulted that microstructure of the melt spun ribbons are more fine and uniformly distributed. Rapid solidification technology led to increase the solubility of Si in αـAl as confirmed by XRD. Micro hardness measurements were also carried out by Vickers microـhardness tester at applied load 25gm forced and different dwell time. It is concluded that the Vickers hardness values are sensitive to applied load and indentation time. It is also found that the highest values of Hv is sensitive to presence of Si as columnar shape with fine grained of Al by high cooling rate.
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