利用酶衰变指数模型规划酶批反应策略并评估固定化酶制剂的工业适用性

J. P. Cardoso
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文关注的是一个模型的发展,以计划一个策略的酶批处理,其中酶是受失活所描述的指数(一阶)衰变模型。所使用的特定系统是青霉素酶解成6-氨基青霉素酸,但该模型可以与其他批处理系统一起使用,前提是固定化酶制剂的衰变由指数衰变模型描述。所建立的模型非常实用和简单,并给出了几个应用实例。该模型能较好地拟合小型间歇式循环反应器的实验数据。
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Use of the Exponential Model of Enzyme Decay to Plan a Strategy for Enzymatic Batch Reactions and to Assess the Industrial Applicability of Immobilised Enzyme Preparations
This paper is concerned with the development of a model to plan a strategy for an enzymatic batch process whereby the enzyme is subjected to deactivation as described by the exponential (first-order) decay model. The particular system used was the enzymatic hydrolysis of penicillin to 6-aminopenicillanic acid, but the model can be utilised with other batch systems, provided that decay of the immobilised enzyme preparation is described by the exponential decay model. The model developed is eminently practical and simple, and several examples of its application are given. Experimental data obtained in a small pilot plant batch recirculated reactor could, on average, be well fitted by this model.
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The language of biotechnology: a dictionary of terms j. m. walker and m. cox, acs professional reference book, american chemical society, washington dc, 1988. pp. viii + 255, price £89.91. isbn 0–8412–1489–1 Algal biotechnology edited by t. stadler, j. mollion, m.-c. verdus, y. karamanos, h. morvan and d. christiaen, elsevier science publishers, london, 1989. pp. xii + 522, price £55.00. isbn 1–85166–233–2 Rubber technology handbook werner hofmann, carl hanser verlag, munich, 1989. pp. xv + 611, price dm 86.00. isbn 3–446–14895–7 Developments in the science and technology of composite materials edited by a. r. bunsell, p. lamicq and a. massiah, elsevier science publishers, london, 1989. pp. iii + 835, price £130.00. isbn 1–85166–359–2 International union of pure and applied chemistry—macromolecular chemistry division (iv): commission on macromolecular nomenclature (iv.1)
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