混合边界半圆形和120度扇形微带天线

Eswarappa, K. Gupta, R. Raghuram
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引用次数: 3

摘要

采用格林函数法和分割方法对120度扇形微带天线和混合边界半圆天线进行了分析。扇形角小于180度的扇形微带天线可以在相同的元件间距下减少元件间的相互耦合。混合边界微带贴片天线很有希望用于构建阵列,其中元件之间的相互耦合可以通过为元件提供各种电和磁壁组合来控制。利用一系列特征函数展开的方法,导出了混合边界扇形元的格林函数。计算得到的输入电压驻波比和带宽与实验结果吻合较好。120度扇形天线的带宽(3.6%)比圆形天线的带宽(3%)更大,尺寸更小。两种混合边界半圆天线的带宽差异较大,说明直线边缘的辐射大于圆形边缘。
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Mixed boundary semicircular and 120 degrees-sectoral microstrip antennas
120 degrees -sectoral microstrip antenna and mixed boundary semicircular antennas are analyzed using the Green's function approach and segmentation methods. The sectoral microstrip antennas with sectoral angles less than 180 degrees can be used to reduce mutual coupling between elements for the same interelement spacing. The mixed boundary microstrip patch antennas appear very promising for building arrays where mutual coupling between elements can be controlled by having various combinations of electric and magnetic walls for elements. The Green's functions of mixed boundary sectoral elements have been developed using the method of expansion in a series of eigenfunctions. The computed input VSWRs (voltage standing wave ratios) and bandwidths agree well with experimental results. The 120 degrees -sectoral antenna has more bandwidth (3.6%) than the circular antenna (3%) and is smaller in size. The large difference in bandwidths of two mixed boundary semicircular antennas suggests that the straight edges radiate more than the circular edges.<>
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