伊斯兰小额融资的伊斯兰教法合规(在印度尼西亚德波克市BAITUL MAAL WATTAMWIL的探索性研究)

R. A. Setiawan, Sepky Mardian
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在分析和评估德波市Baitul Maal wattamwill (BMT)对伊斯兰教法遵守的监督。用制度和制度的方法来观察监督的执行水平。本研究使用的主要数据来自对伊斯兰教法监事会(SSB)的访谈,二手数据来自合作社和中小企业部发布的法规以及类似的研究。本研究发现,通过机构方法或通过系统方法实施伊斯兰教法监督仍然需要改进。在体制方面,尽管SSB的组成、职位、双职位和服务年限都符合既定规则,并独立开展伊斯兰教监督,但仍有未达到预期资格的SSB和尚未最佳运行的辅导过程。而在内部审计职能所采用的系统方法中,外聘审计员和以Dinas Koperasi为代表的合作社和中小企业部的运作并不理想。关键词:伊斯兰教法合规;伊斯兰教法监事会;
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Shariah Compliance for Islamic micro financing (Exploratory study in BAITUL MAAL WATTAMWIL in Depok City, Indonesia)
This study aims to analyze and evaluate the supervision of shariah compliance in the Baitul  Maal Wattamwil (BMT) in the Depok City. The institutional and system approach is used to see the level of supervision carried out. This study uses primary data through interviews with the shariah supervisory board (SSB) and secondary data in the form of regulations issued by the Ministry of Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises and similar research. This study found that the implementation of sharia supervision through an institutional approach or through a system approach still needed to be improved. In the institutional approach, there are still SSB that have not met the expected qualifications and the coaching process that has not yet run optimally, even though the composition, position, dual position and length of service of SSBs are in accordance with established rules and have been independent in carrying out sharia supervision. Whereas in the system approach carried out by the internal audit function, the external auditor and the Ministry of Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises represented by the Dinas Koperasi have not been running optimally.  Keywords:  shariah compliance, shariah supervisory board, baitul maal wattamwil.
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