第十届“核与多体系统中的量子相变”国际研讨会

Q4 Physics and Astronomy Nuclear Physics News Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI:10.1080/10619127.2023.2168918
D. Vretenar, A. Leviatan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

第十届“原子核和多体系统中的量子相变”国际研讨会于2022年7月11日至15日在克罗地亚杜布罗夫尼克举行。这一系列的研讨会,由罗德·克拉克(伯克利)和里克·卡斯滕(耶鲁)发起,最初是针对原子核的形状相变和临界点现象。2004年在伯克利开始,随后在卡梅里诺(2005年)、雅典(2006年)、索菲亚(2007年)、伊斯坦布尔(2009年)、达姆施塔特(2012年)、塞维利亚(2014年)、布拉格(2016年)和帕多瓦(2018年)继续举办。第十届研讨会由克罗地亚萨格勒布大学的Dario Vretenar教授和以色列耶路撒冷希伯来大学的Amiram Leviatan教授组织。这次会议也是为了纪念原子核量子相变理论研究的先驱弗朗西斯科·亚切罗(耶鲁大学)教授80岁生日而举行的。来自世界各地的70多名科学家在国际大学中心(Inter University Center)参加了一场内容丰富、令人兴奋的研讨会,国际大学中心是一个由170所成员大学组成的国际联盟,位于杜布罗夫尼克历史悠久、魅力迷人的市中心(图1)。一个明显的例外是来自中国和日本的科学家,他们由于与COVID-19大流行相关的旅行限制而无法参加。然而,实验和理论核物理学家以及在跨学科领域工作的理论家举办了一次非常成功的讲习班,并保持了非正式的热烈讨论精神,这代表了这些会议的真正成功。我们特别注意到,许多青年科学家参加了会议,其中许多人在因大流行病而长期缺席现场会议后,终于有机会介绍他们的最新成果。量子相变(QPTs)是研讨会的主题,是由哈密顿量中控制参数的变化引起的量子系统中的结构变化。这种变化在原子核中的经验表现为形状随核子数的变化以及不同形状在同一体系中的共存。原子核作为质子和中子的复合物,为在强相互作用的介观(有限)系统中研究量子点提供了一个独特的实验室。会议计划分为八个专题会议,由召集人组织:“核中的对称性和量子点”(A.利维坦和J.M.阿里亚斯);“细胞核中QPTs的经验方面”(N. Pietralla和R.F. Casten);“过渡核和形状共存”(J.E.加西亚·拉莫斯和K.野村);“核中qpt的密度泛函和超平均场方法”(D. Vretenar和T. Niksic);“核中qpt的新方面和特征”(L. Fortunato和A. Vitturi);“相互作用玻色子和/或费米子系统的对称性”(P. Van isacker和J. Jolie);“核和其他物理系统中的聚类和形状相变”(R. Bijker和F. Perez-Bernal);和“激发态qpt”(P. Cejnar和P. Stransky)。关于qpt和形状共存的讨论集中在接近壳层闭合的核上,特别是在中子数60 (Zr, Sr同位素)附近,由vari-探索的Sn和Pb区域
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10th International Workshop on “Quantum Phase Transitions in Nuclei and Many-Body Systems”
The 10th International workshop on “Quantum Phase Transitions in Nuclei and Many-Body Systems” was held in Dubrovnik, Croatia, from 11 to 15 July 2022. This series of workshops, initiated by Rod Clark (Berkeley) and Rick Casten (Yale), was initially aimed at shape-phase transitions and critical point phenomena in atomic nuclei. It started in Berkeley in 2004 and continued in Camerino (2005), Athens (2006), Sofia (2007), Istanbul (2009), Darmstadt (2012), Seville (2014), Prague (2016), and Padova (2018). The 10th edition was organized by Prof. Dario Vretenar from the University of Zagreb, Croatia, and Prof. Amiram Leviatan from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel. The meeting was also held in honor of Prof. Francesco Iachello (Yale), a pioneer of theoretical studies of quantum phase transitions in nuclei, on the occasion of his 80th birthday. More than 70 scientists from all over the world convened for an informative and exciting workshop at the Inter University Center, an international consortium of 170 member universities, located in the historical and charming center of the city of Dubrovnik (Figure 1). A notable exception were scientists from China and Japan, who could not attend because of travel restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Nevertheless, experimental and theoretical nuclear physicists, as well as theorists working in interdisciplinary fields, held a very successful workshop and kept the informal spirit of lively discussions that represents the true success of these meetings. We note, in particular, the participation of a great number of young scientists, many of whom, after a long break from on-site meetings caused by the pandemic, finally had the opportunity to present their most recent results. Quantum phase transitions (QPTs), the subject matter of the workshop, are structural changes in a quantum system induced by variation of control parameters in the Hamiltonian. Such changes are manifested empirically in atomic nuclei in the form of the evolution of shapes as a function of nucleon number, and coexistence of different shapes in the same system. Nuclei, as composites of protons and neutrons, provide a unique laboratory for studying QPTs in a mesoscopic (finite) system governed by strong interaction. The conference program was structured into eight topical sessions organized by conveners: “Symmetries and QPTs in Nuclei” (A. Leviatan and J.M. Arias); “Empirical Aspects of QPTs in Nuclei” (N. Pietralla and R.F. Casten); “Transitional Nuclei and Shape Coexistence” (J.E. Garcia Ramos and K. Nomura); “Density Functional and Beyond-Mean-Field Approaches to QPTs in Nuclei” (D. Vretenar and T. Niksic); “Novel Aspects and Signatures of QPTs in Nuclei” (L. Fortunato and A. Vitturi); “Symmetries of Interacting Boson and/or Fermion Systems” (P. Van isacker and J. Jolie); “Clustering and Shape-Phase Transitions in Nuclei and other Physical Systems” (R. Bijker and F. Perez-Bernal); and “Excited-State QPTs” (P. Cejnar and P. Stransky). Talks addressing QPTs and shape coexistence have focused on nuclei near shell-closure, notably near neutron number 60 (Zr, Sr isotopes), the Sn and Pb regions, explored by vari-
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来源期刊
Nuclear Physics News
Nuclear Physics News Physics and Astronomy-Nuclear and High Energy Physics
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