中子光学实验非线性Schrödinger方程的数值解

Johann Kamesberger, Anton Zeilinger
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文报道了Bialynicki-Birula和Mycielski提出的由非线性项b ln|ψ|2修饰的Schrödinger方程的数值解。先前在吸收直边处进行的冷中子衍射实验,对非线性强度b设定了一个很低的上限,因此本计算的目的是为了检验在评价该实验时所作的一些近似的有效性。数值解在通常的空间域和时间域都表现出衍射。当与先前的估计相比较时,我们发现在两个因素内一致。
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Numerical solution of a nonlinear Schrödinger equation for neutron optics experiments

We report numerical solution of a Schrödinger equation modified by the nonlinear term b ln|ψ|2 as proposed by Bialynicki-Birula and Mycielski. Experiments on the diffraction of cold neutrons at an absorbing straight edge performed earlier had set a very low upper limit on b, the strength of the nonlinearity, and it was the purpose of the present calculations to check the validity of some approximations made in the evaluation of that experiment. The numerical solutions show diffraction both in the usual spatial domain and in the time domain. When compared with the earlier estimates we find agreement within a factor of two.

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