埃塞俄比亚提格雷东部农村地区的一项以社区为基础的横断面研究:孩子不满一岁的母亲的泌乳前喂养程度及其相关因素

IF 1.7 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Advances in Public Health Pub Date : 2020-06-17 DOI:10.1155/2020/4926890
Senait Gebreslasie Gebremeskel, T. Gebru, S. Kassahun, B. Gebrehiwot
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引用次数: 9

摘要

背景。在发展中国家,泌乳前喂养是实现最佳母乳喂养做法的一个障碍。它直接或间接地影响婴儿的健康。尽管这一问题很重要,但在埃塞俄比亚很少受到注意。因此,本研究旨在评估埃塞俄比亚提格雷东部农村地区12个月以下儿童母亲的泌乳前喂养及其相关因素。采用基于社区的横断面研究设计。最终样本量为828,采用多级抽样技术。使用预测试和结构化的访谈者管理工具进行数据收集。使用Epi-Info version 7录入、编码和清理数据,并使用SPSS 22.0进行分析。采用多变量logistic回归控制混杂因素的影响。800名母亲参与了这项研究。在出生后的前三天,198名(24.7%)母亲进行了泌乳前喂养。胎次(AOR: 1.52, 95% CI: 1.04-2.23)、晚开始母乳喂养(AOR: 1.83, 95% CI: 1.30-2.59)和初乳丢弃(AOR: 1.57, 95% CI: 1.06-2.33)与乳前喂养实践密切相关。结论和建议。四分之一的参与者练习泌乳前喂养。母乳喂养开始晚,初乳丢弃和胎次是泌乳前喂养的重要决定因素。在她们进行健康检查时,有必要就早期开始母乳喂养的好处和初乳的重要性开展认识和健康教育。
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Magnitude of Prelacteal Feeding and Its Associated Factors among Mothers Having Children Less than One Year of Age: A Community-Based Cross-Sectional Study in Rural Eastern Zone, Tigray, Ethiopia
Background. Prelacteal feeding is an obstacle to optimal breastfeeding practices in developing countries. It directly or indirectly affects the health of the infants. Despite its importance, this issue has received little attention in Ethiopia. As a result, this study aimed to assess prelacteal feeding and associated factors among mothers of children aged less than 12 months in the rural eastern zone, Tigray, Ethiopia.Methods. Community-based cross-sectional study design was employed. The final sample size was 828, and the multistage sampling technique was used. Pretested and structured interviewer-administered tool was used for data collection. Data were entered, coded, and cleaned by Epi-Info version 7 and analyzed by using SPSS 22.0. Multivariable logistic regression was used to control the effect of confounding.Results. Eight hundred three mothers participated in this study. During the first three days after birth, 198 (24.7%) mothers practiced prelacteal feeding. Parity (AOR: 1.52, 95% CI: 1.04–2.23), late initiation of breastfeeding (AOR: 1.83, 95% CI: 1.30–2.59), and colostrum discard (AOR: 1.57, 95% CI: 1.06–2.33) were strongly associated with prelacteal feeding practice.Conclusion and Recommendation. One-fourth of participants practiced prelacteal feeding. Late initiation of breastfeeding, colostrum discard, and parity were significant determinants of prelacteal feeding. Awareness creation and health education concerning the advantages of early initiation of breastfeeding and the importance of colostrum during their health visits is necessary.
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来源期刊
Advances in Public Health
Advances in Public Health Medicine-Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
27
审稿时长
18 weeks
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