森林火蚁(Solenopsis virulens, Fr. Smith)(膜翅目;巴西大西洋森林半翅目两科(膜蛾科,单翅蛾科)

T. P. L. Pereira, Freddy Bravo, J. Delabie
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引用次数: 0

摘要

半足类动物和蚂蚁经常被记录在滋养生物协会中,通常是互惠共生的。研究了在巴西大西洋森林生物群落中发现的火蚁Solenopsis virulens (Smith)的巢穴。本研究提供了在蚁巢中发现的火蚁与半翅目膜蚁和单翅目蚁的共生关系的新信息,这是南美洲首次报道这种关系。这种关联在蚂蚁和跳树蚁之间非常普遍,但在单翅蚁科中很少有报道。
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Intranest mutualisms between the forest fire ant Solenopsis virulens (Fr. Smith) (Hymenoptera; Formicidae) and two families of Hemiptera (Membracidae, Monophlebidae) in Brazilian Atlantic Forest
Hemipterans and ants are frequently recorded in trophobiotic associations, generally mutualism. Nests of the fire-ant Solenopsis virulens (Smith) found at the base of trees in the Atlantic Forest biome, Brazil, were investigated for their commensal fauna. The present study provides new information about the mutualism between the fire-ant with hemipterans Membracidae and Monophlebidae found in their nests, this report is the first mention of this kind of relationships in South America. Such associations are very common between ants and treehoppers but have seldom been reported with the family Monophlebidae.
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