消费者对电动汽车的接受程度在提高吗?来自美国每辆新车销售微数据的证据

K. Gillingham, Arthur A. van Benthem, Stephanie Weber, M. Saafi, Xin He
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引用次数: 3

摘要

在技术进步和政策措施的推动下,电动汽车(EV)的销量在全球范围内迅速增长。这项研究利用了2014年至2020年在美国销售的所有新轻型汽车的丰富数据。我们研究了电动汽车的属性、价格和销售是如何演变的,探索了地理、车型、价格范围和人口统计数据之间的巨大异质性。我们使用匹配分析将电动汽车与类似的传统汽车进行比较,发现电动汽车在最近几年具有惊人的竞争力。这表明,供应受限是电动汽车整体市场份额较低的一个重要决定因素。
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Has Consumer Acceptance of Electric Vehicles Been Increasing? Evidence from Microdata on Every New Vehicle Sale in the United States
Electric vehicle (EV) sales have been rapidly growing around the world, spurred by technology advances and policy actions. This study leverages rich data on all individual new light-duty vehicles sold in the United States from 2014 to 2020. We examine how EV attributes, prices, and sales have evolved, exploring substantial heterogeneity across geography, vehicle class, price range, and demographics. We use a matching analysis to compare EVs to similar conventional vehicles to find that EVs have been surprisingly competitive in very recent years. This suggests that constrained supply is an important determinant of the low overall EV market share.
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