锡特尼察河网系统的概化与特征分析

Bojana Jandžiković
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摘要

锡特尼察河流域是进行地形学研究的一个很好的选择。在现代水文学中,数字分析和GIS分析发挥着重要的作用。在本研究中,我们可以借助数字线概化来获得流域和河网的主要属性。两种比例尺分别为1:25.000和1:50.000的地图结果表明,锡特尼察河主河及其支流的长度存在差异。这些差异可纳入锡特尼察河网的分析。首次得出锡特尼察河具有双极树突状平行网络的结论。80%的右支流与锡特尼察河方向夹角在2°~ 5°之间。左侧支流与主河道的夹角在1°至2°之间。
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Generalization and chartometric analysis of the Sitnica river network system
The basin of Sitnica river represents a good option for chartometric investigation. In modern hydrology, digital and GIS analyses play very important role today. In this research we were able to obtain the main properties of the river basin and river network with the help of digital line generalization. The results from the two kind of maps with two scales 1:25.000 and 1:50.000 showed differences in length of the main river Sitnica and its tributaries. These differences may be included into the analysis of the Sitnica river network. For the first time it was concluded that the Sitnica river has bi-polar dendritic parallel network. The 80% of right tributaries have angles between 2° and 5° degrees in direction of the Sitnica river. The left tributaries have angles between 1° and 2° degrees with the main water-course.
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