叶面施硼对4个燕麦品种生长、产量及产量构成的影响。

M. S. M. Alzrgani
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摘要

本试验于2014-2015年和2015-2016年冬季在伊拉克首都巴格达以南350公里的迪加尔省以西20公里的Al- Bathaa地区的一个农场进行,旨在研究硼浓度对4个燕麦品种生长和产量特性的影响。试验采用r.c.b.d进行布置,设3个重复。以施法、卡洛鲁普、根扎尼亚和阿尔古达4个试验品种为主区,硼浓度(0、75、150和225)mg L-1为副区。每一季研究以下性状:-穗数m-2,籽粒数。穗数,千粒重,产量,生物产量和收获指数。采用方差分析法对所得数据进行分析。结果表明,叶面施用不同浓度硼对籽粒产量的大部分组成部分、籽粒产量、生物产量和收获指数均有显著影响,其中高浓度硼第1季和第2季籽粒产量最高,分别达到9.8 t hm -1和12.63 t hm -1。品种间在生长性状、产量组成、产量、生物产量和收获指数等方面也存在显著差异。第一季产量最高的品种卡洛普达9.22 t ha-1,第二季产量最高的品种世法达12.38 t ha-1。结果表明,品种间与硼浓度在各性状上均存在显著的交互作用。
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Effect of Foliar Application of Boron on Growth Yield and Yield Components of Four Varieties of Oats Avena sativa L.
field experiments was carried out at a farm located in Al- Bathaa region 20 km west province of Dhi Qar, 350 km south of the capital Baghdad, during two winter seasons 2014-2015 and 2015-2016 .The experiment was designed to study the effect of the Boron concentration on the characteristics of the growth and yield for four varieties of Oats. experiment was layout using R.C.B.D. arranged in split – plot with three replications. In experiment varieties (Shifaa , Carrolup , Genzania and Alguda ) were using as a main plots, while while Boron concentration (0 , 75 , 150 and 225 ) mg L-1 were assigned as sub-plots. In each season the following traits were studied :- Number panicles m-2 , Number of grains. panicle-1 , 1000 grain weight , Grain yield , Biological yield and harvest index . The data obtained was analyzed according to analysis of variance methods. Means were compared using L.S.D. test at 5 % level and the results could be summarized foliar application of boron at different concentration significantly influenced on most of grain yield components , grain yield , biological yield and harvest index .Since high concentration of boron gave highest grain yield amounted to 9.8 ton ha-1 and 12.63 ton ha-1 for first and second season respectively. Also there were significant differences between varieties in growth traits grain yield components , grain yield , biological yield and harvest index. Since variety Carrolup gave highest grain yield in first season amounted to 9.22 ton ha-1 , while in second season variety Shifaa gave highest grain yield amounted to 12.38 ton ha-1 . Results showed , that there were significant interaction between varieties and boron concentrations on all traits.
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