72−84Kr同位素的形状相随N的变化而变化

J. Gupta, J. Hamilton
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引用次数: 1

摘要

位于[公式:见文本]-80区较轻的同位素(Zn、Ge和Se)和较重的同位素(Sr和Zr)之间的Kr同位素表现出非常有趣的光谱特征。[公式:见文]Kr同位素的光谱与Zn、Ge和Se同位素的光谱有明显的对比。在特定的[公式:见文]和[公式:见文]处,球形、扁圆形和长形变形的亚壳间隙的作用以及由此产生的加强在这些对比特征中非常明显,在[公式:见文]或[公式:见文]中有变化。本文研究了[式:见文]四极形变、[式:见文]波段结构、[式:见文]0衰减、[式:见文]2)值、[式:见文]核芯柔软度和[式:见文]奇偶交错等[式:见文]波段中Kr同位素光谱特征的演化,探讨了底层核相互作用的作用。研究了与奇同位素的相关性。研究了某些氪同位素的形状共存现象。在[公式:见文]Kr的地面带观测到的大变形,如[公式:见文]2)值所示,特别有趣。
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Shape phase changes with N in 72−84Kr isotopes
The Kr isotopes lying in between the lighter isotopes of (Zn, Ge and Se) and the heavier isotopes of (Sr and Zr) in the [Formula: see text]–80 region exhibit very interesting spectral features. The spectra of [Formula: see text]Kr isotopes display a striking contrast from those of Zn, Ge and Se isotopes. The role of spherical and oblate and prolate deformed subshell gaps at specific [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] and the resulting re-inforcement are strikingly evident in these contrasting features, with variation in [Formula: see text] or [Formula: see text]. The evolution of the spectral features in Kr isotopes with [Formula: see text] as reflected in the quadrupole deformation, [Formula: see text]-band structures, [Formula: see text]0 decay, [Formula: see text]2) values, [Formula: see text]-softness of the nuclear core and odd–even staggering in [Formula: see text]-bands is studied to explore the role of the under lying nuclear interactions. The correlations with odd–[Formula: see text] isotopes are explored. The shape co-existence displayed in some Kr isotopes is studied. The large deformation observed in the ground bands of [Formula: see text]Kr, as exhibited in the [Formula: see text]2) values, is especially interesting.
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