利用家庭有机废弃物作为蔬菜种植液态有机肥的社会化研究

R. Ekawati, A. Kusumawati, L. H. Saputri, Pantjasiwi Veni Rahayu Ingesti, Luci Paonganan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

家庭废弃物或有机废弃物可以转化为液体有机肥(POC),因为有机废弃物中含有可以用作肥料的营养物质。由于人口的增加,废物不仅在城市地区,而且在农村地区也成为一个问题,因此废物的产生也更多。每天产生的生活垃圾可以通过堆肥作为肥料,但其利用率并不理想。这项社会化活动旨在提供教育,并提高社区对家庭有机废物使用的认识。向社区提供有关利用家庭有机废物的重要性、如何通过堆肥过程管理家庭有机废物、利用家庭有机废物作为种植蔬菜作物的液体有机肥料、有机蔬菜对家庭自给自足的好处和成本效益以及有机蔬菜商业机会的知识。社会化涉及35人,活动评价的形式采用包含被调查者一般特征和选择问题的问卷。评价结果显示,被调查者的年龄特征为50 - 59岁,正规教育程度为初中至高中。平均而言,受访者已经知道并理解如何通过堆肥桶(100%)作为液体有机肥料来利用家庭垃圾
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Socialization on the utilization of household organic waste as liquid organic fertilizer in vegetable cultivation
Waste or organic waste from households can be converted into liquid organic fertilizer (POC) because organic waste contains nutrients that can be used as fertilizer. Waste becomes a problem not only in urban areas but also in rural areas because the population is increasing, so that waste production is also more. Household waste that is generated every day can be used as fertilizer by composting, but its utilization is not optimal. The socialization activity aims to provide education and increase insight to the community into the use of household organic waste. The community is given knowledge about the importance of utilizing household organic waste, how to manage household organic waste through the composting process, utilizing household organic waste as liquid organic fertilizer in cultivating vegetable crops, the benefits and cost-efficiency of organic vegetables for family self-sufficiency and organic vegetable business opportunities. The socialization involved 35 people, and the form of activity evaluation uses a questionnaire containing general characteristics of the respondent and selected questions. The results of the evaluation show that the age characteristics of the respondents are 50 - 59 years old, and the level of formal education is from Junior High School to Senior High School. On average, respondents already know and understand how to use household waste by composting a composter bucket (100%) as liquid organic fertilizer
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