基于精益工程物料搬运的海岛油气加工设施资产完整性管理研究

Aravind Kannan, Diponkar Saha
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摘要

本文详细介绍了精益工程原则的实施,以制定石油和天然气陆上岛屿设施的物料处理研究。本文分析了阿布扎比地区一个主要近海岛屿设施的案例研究,比较了物料处理中遵循的传统方法与提出的精益物料处理方法。已经实施了简化和标准化等精益工程原则,以创建精益方法。精益理念的一个关键方面是采用“适合目的”的设计,而不是对设施在其25年的使用寿命中可能永远不会看到的材料处理案例进行过度设计。由于移动起重机等传统维护设备的可用性有限,与陆上设施相比,海上岛屿在物料处理方面面临着一些挑战。遵循精益方法不仅节省了在项目设计阶段开发物料搬运理念时的工时,还有助于降低与辅助物料搬运所需设备相关的采购成本。当将这种精益工程方法应用于材料处理研究时,可以降低海上岛屿设施的CAPEX和OPEX成本。标准化项目中物料处理理念的方式有助于提高整体流程效率,减少错误,缩短研究时间,提高质量和客户满意度。提出的物料搬运研究模型的新颖性涉及使用精益工程原则,这些原则通常用于离岸岛屿设备维护研究中的制造/装配线。
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Asset Integrity Management Through Lean Engineered Material Handling Study for Oil & Gas Processing Facilities on an Offshore Island Facility
This paper details the implementation of lean engineering principles for formulating the material handling study at an Oil & Gas Onshore Island facility. The paper analyses a case study at a major offshore island facility in the Abu Dhabi region, comparing the traditional methods followed in material handling with the proposed lean method of material handling. Principles of lean engineering such as simplification & standardization have been implemented to create a lean-approach. A key aspect of the lean philosophy is to incorporate a "Fit-for-purpose" design rather than an over design for material handling cases that the facility might never see in its 25-year lifetime. An offshore island brings several challenges with respect to material handling due to its location compared to an onshore facility because of the limited availability of traditional maintenance equipment like Mobile cranes. Following the lean method not only saves manhours while developing the material handling philosophy during the design phase of the project but also helps in lowering the procurement costs associated with the equipment required to aid material handling. This lean engineering approach, when applied to material handling study has resulted in the reduction of both CAPEX & OPEX cost for an offshore island facility. Standardizing the way material handling philosophies are developed in a project helped in improving the overall process efficiency, reducing errors, lowering the time taken for study, improving quality, and client satisfaction. The novelty of the proposed material handling study model involves using lean engineering principles which are typically used in manufacturing/assembly lines in a study for maintenance of equipment on an offshore island.
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