ETOS: PDP8多语种分时系统

Thomas Schreier
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引用次数: 0

摘要

EDUCOMP的分时操作系统(ETOS)是一个硬件和软件的集成包,旨在最大限度地利用PDP8计算机。ETOS最多支持16个用户,每个用户都可以像在具有64K内存的独立PDP8上操作一样使用该系统。本文将对比各种计算机操作模式,并说明批量、实时和交互式使用的组合如何导致最优地实现所有重要的价格/性能标准。重点放在持续系统性能的维护上。这对教育用户尤其重要。在许多情况下,如果机器必须为一种类型的用户关闭,教育用户是第一个被牺牲的用户。计算机辅助教学、训练、模拟和学生的一般动机在某种程度上被认为不如使用计算机收税重要。ETOS是EDUCOMP对这种错误的资源配置的解决方案。ETOS需要16K总线PDP8、时钟、带有RK05驱动器的RK8e控制器、RK05驱动器的备份外设和分时控制模块。
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ETOS: multi-lingual time sharing system for the PDP8
EDUCOMP's Time-shared Operating System (ETOS) is an integrated package of hardware and software designed for maximum utility of a PDP8 computer. ETOS supports up to 16 users, with each user able to use the system as if he were operating on a stand-alone PDP8 with 64K bytes of memory.This paper will contrast the various modes of computer operation and illustrate how the combination of batch, real-time, and interactive usage results in the optimum fulfillment of the all-important criterion of price/performance.Emphasis is placed on the maintenance of continuous system performance. This is especially important to the educational user. In many situations, if the machine must be shut down for one type of user, the educational user is the first one to be sacrificed. Computer assisted instruction, drills, simulations, and general student motivation are somehow viewed as less important than the use of the computer to collect taxes. ETOS is EDUCOMP's solution to this misguided allocation of resources.ETOS requires a 16K omnibus PDP8, clock, an RK8e controller with an RK05 drive, a backup peripheral for the RK05 drive, and a Time Share Control Module.
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