VerX:智能合约的安全验证

Anton Permenev, Dimitar Dimitrov, Petar Tsankov, Dana Drachsler-Cohen, Martin T. Vechev
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引用次数: 168

摘要

我们提出了VerX,第一个能够证明以太坊智能合约功能属性的自动验证器。VerX解决了一个重要的问题,因为所有现实世界的契约都必须满足定制的功能规范。VerX基于三种技术的精心组合,使其能够自动验证无限状态智能合约的时间属性:(i)将时间属性验证简化为可达性检查,(ii)为以太坊虚拟机提供一个新的符号执行引擎,对于以太坊合约的实际片段来说是精确和高效的,以及(iii)延迟谓词抽象,在交易期间使用符号执行,并在交易边界抽象。我们对83个时间属性和12个现实世界项目(包括流行的众筹和图书馆)进行了广泛的实验评估,表明VerX实际上是有效的。
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VerX: Safety Verification of Smart Contracts
We present VerX, the first automated verifier able to prove functional properties of Ethereum smart contracts. VerX addresses an important problem as all real-world contracts must satisfy custom functional specifications.VerX is based on a careful combination of three techniques, enabling it to automatically verify temporal properties of infinite- state smart contracts: (i) reduction of temporal property verification to reachability checking, (ii) a new symbolic execution engine for the Ethereum Virtual Machine that is precise and efficient for a practical fragment of Ethereum contracts, and (iii) delayed predicate abstraction which uses symbolic execution during transactions and abstraction at transaction boundaries.Our extensive experimental evaluation on 83 temporal properties and 12 real-world projects, including popular crowdsales and libraries, demonstrates that VerX is practically effective.
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