双环有符号有向图的Iota能量排序

Xiuwen Yang, Ligong Wang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

将有符号有向图能量的概念推广到有符号有向图的iota能量。有符号有向图$S$的能量由$E(S)=\sum_{k=1}^n|\text{Re}(z_k)|$定义,其中$\text{Re}(z_k)$是特征值$z_k$的实部,$z_k$是$S$具有$n$顶点的邻接矩阵的特征值,$k=1,2, $ ldots,n$。则$S$的iota能量定义为$E(S)=\sum_{k=1}^n|\text{Im}(z_k)|$,其中$\text{Im}(z_k)$是特征值$z_k$的虚部。本文考虑了具有n个顶点的双环有符号有向图$\mathcal{S}_n$具有两个顶点不相交的有符号有向偶环的特殊图类。我们给出双环有符号有向图的两种iota能量排序,一种包含两个正的或负的有向偶环,另一种包含一个正的和一个负的有向偶环。
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Iota energy orderings of bicyclic signed digraphs
The concept of energy of a signed digraph is extended to iota energy of a signed digraph. The energy of a signed digraph $S$ is defined by $E(S)=\sum_{k=1}^n|\text{Re}(z_k)|$, where $\text{Re}(z_k)$ is the real part of eigenvalue $z_k$ and $z_k$ is the eigenvalue of the adjacency matrix of $S$ with $n$ vertices, $k=1,2,\ldots,n$. Then the iota energy of $S$ is defined by $E(S)=\sum_{k=1}^n|\text{Im}(z_k)|$, where $\text{Im}(z_k)$ is the imaginary part of eigenvalue $z_k$. In this paper, we consider a special graph class for bicyclic signed digraphs $\mathcal{S}_n$ with $n$ vertices which have two vertex-disjoint signed directed even cycles. We give two iota energy orderings of bicyclic signed digraphs, one is including two positive or two negative directed even cycles, the other is including one positive and one negative directed even cycles.
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