采用光伏板作为超材料衬底的高增益双频天线

Chun-Yih Wu, Hung-Hsuan Lin, Ta-Chun Pu, Jui-Hung Chen
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引用次数: 3

摘要

提出了一种新型的平面双频天线,利用光伏电池面板作为双频工作的超材料层。在第一工作波段采用10瓦、72单元未经修饰的商用光伏板作为透明层,在第二工作波段采用λ/2法布里-帕姆罗腔作为半透明层,以获得较高的天线增益。采用单小区传输分析确定工作频率点。该样机在3.5 GHz和1.23 GHz频段分别获得17.3 dBi和6.6 dBi增益,采用双频段偶极子馈源。在光伏板的帮助下,天线可以支持一个约3550mhz的上频段覆盖WiMAX 3.5 GHz (3400-3600 MHz)的工作频段,支持一个约1185 MHz的下频段覆盖70mhz的工作带宽。光伏电池与天线的组合具有高填充系数、高增益和结构简单的特点。
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High gain dual-band antenna using photovoltaic panel as metamaterial superstrate
A novel planar dual-band antenna by using a panel of photovoltaic cells as a metamaterial layer for dual-band operation is presented. A 10-Watt, 72-cell unmodified commercial photovoltaic panel is applied as a transparent layer in the first operation band and as a semi-transparent layer for λ/2 Fabry-Pérot cavity in the second operation band to achieve high antenna gain. Unit-cell transmission analysis is adopted to determine the frequency point of operation. The proposed prototype achieves remarkable 17.3 dBi and 6.6 dBi antenna gain at 3.5 GHz and 1.23 GHz, respectively fed by a dual-band dipole. With the aid of PV panel, the antenna can support an upper band at about 3550 MHz to cover the WiMAX 3.5 GHz (3400–3600 MHz) operation band and a lower band at about 1185 MHz to cover the 70 MHz operation bandwidth. The very combination of photovoltaic cell and antenna exhibits high fill factor, high-gain, and simple construction characteristics.
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