近景戏剧——舞台艺术研究的创新

Dritan Boriçi
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摘要

在这篇文章中,我们将尝试提供一个关于剧院的新视角,我们将尝试将剧院纳入其他空间以创造艺术价值,包括数字技术。从一开始,剧院空间就是一个观看、观看、呈现、感知和理解的地方。所以,从基本意义上说,戏剧一直都是第一条途径。正如彼得·布鲁克所说,戏剧体验的核心是观看和被观看的行为。纵观西方文化的历史,剧院一直是一个原始的舞蹈圈,希腊圆形剧场,教堂,伊丽莎白时代的舞台,市场广场,车库,街道,前舞台剧院,百老汇剧院,剧院大学,修复的仓库,最近甚至是我们的笔记本电脑,电脑或手机上的数字平台。近距离剧场是概念变化的延续,这种变化发生在剧场空间,因此也发生在观看剧场的方式上。在过去的几十年里,波兰的耶日·格罗托夫斯基(Jerzy Grotowski)、巴黎的阿丽亚娜·姆努什金(Ariane Mnoushkin)、佛蒙特州的彼得·舒曼(Peter Shuman)和来自非洲的法国阿维尼翁的彼得·布鲁克(Peter Brook)以不同的方式组织剧院空间,使观众和演员尽可能地接近彼此。
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Close up theater – an innovation in stage art studies
In this article we will try to offer a new perspective on the theater, and we will try to include the theater in other spaces to create artistic values, including digital technology. Since its beginning, the theater space has been a place to see, to watch, to present, to perceive, to understand. So, in a basic sense, theater has been and is a first pathway. At the core of the theatrical experience – as Peter Brook suggests – is the act of watching and being watched. Throughout the history of Western culture, the theater has been a primitive dance circle, a Greek amphitheater, a church, an Elizabethan stage, a market square, a garage, a street, a front stage theater, a Broadway theater, a theater house university, a restored warehouse or recently, even a digital platform on our laptop, computer, or mobile phone. Close-up theater is a continuation of the conceptual changes that took place with theater spaces – and therefore – with the way of watching theater. In the past decades, Jerzy Grotowski in Poland, Ariane Mnoushkin in Paris, Peter Shuman in Vermont and Peter Brook from Africa in Avignon, France, have organized the theater space in different ways to bring the audience and the actors as close as possible to each.
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