使用快速全身评估(REBA)和快速暴露检查(QEC)评估马来西亚雪兰莪州木工工人的肌肉骨骼不适

Nurhanisah Mohd Hawari, Ruhaizin Sulaiman, K. M. Kamarudin, R. Che Me
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:采用快速暴露检查(QEC)和快速全身评估(REBA)方法,对木工工人(切割、吊装、装配、精加工等四种主要作业)的WMSDs暴露危险因素进行研究。背景:与工作有关的肌肉骨骼疾病(WMSDs)是木工中主要的职业健康问题之一,特别是在发达国家和发展中国家,如马来西亚。近年来,人们对MSDs进行了大量的研究,但各国在危害和风险方面的文化、环境和监管实践可能有所不同。方法:对马来西亚雪兰莪州3个木工车间的30名工人进行研究。通过本研究,对人口统计调查、QEC和REBA进行了检验。结果:结果表明,最关键的任务是起重和组装活动。结论:这两种活动可能需要人体工程学干预来降低WMSDs的风险。应用:这些发现提出了在人体工程学设计中需要考虑的最关键的任务。
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Musculoskeletal Discomfort Evaluation using Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) and Quick Exposure Check (QEC) among Woodworking Workers in Selangor, Malaysia
Objective: This study aims to investigate the exposure to risk factors for WMSDs using Quick Exposure Check (QEC) and Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) in woodworking workers with four main tasks, including cutting, lifting, assembling, and finishing products. Background: Work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) are one of the major occupational health problems among woodworkers, especially in developed and developing countries, such as Malaysia. Recently, numerous studies on MSDs have been widely explored, yet the culture, environment and regulatory practices on hazard and risk may differ in each country. Method: The study was conducted on 30 workers in 3 woodworking workshops in Selangor, Malaysia. Through this study, demographic surveys, QEC, and REBA were examined. Results: The results indicated that the most critical task is the lifting and assembling activity. Conclusion: These two activities may require an ergonomic intervention to reduce WMSDs risks. Application: These finding present the most critical task need to be considerations for use in ergonomic design.
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