印度古吉拉特邦阿南德区26个村庄自我报告的非传染性疾病负担

Dinesh Kumar, S. Raithatha, S. Gupta, Ravi Raj, N. Kharod
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引用次数: 10

摘要

介绍。在印度,非传染性疾病占死亡人数的53%,占残疾调整生命年损失的44%。在印度西部的一个农村社区进行了一项调查,以衡量烟草和酒精使用的流行程度以及自我报告的非传染性疾病。方法。训练有素的村卫生工作者在监督下于2012-13年进行了调查。收集了五种非传染性疾病的数据,即高血压、糖尿病、癌症、心脏病和精神疾病。结果:共覆盖18269户,人口89755人。在>20岁年龄组中,任何形式的烟草使用流行率在男性和女性中分别为34.5%、52.7%和15.2%。任何非传染性疾病的患病率为5.3%,在20-69岁年龄组中,女性患病率(5.4%)略高于男性(5.2%)。20-69岁年龄组非传染性疾病多病(≥2种非传染性疾病)患病率为0.7%。80.7%的高血压患者和94.9%的糖尿病患者正在接受治疗。接受降压治疗的女性多于男性。结论。烟草使用率很高。非传染性疾病的流行率低于其他研究报告。这项研究产生的数据可用于规划以社区为基础的非传染性疾病规划。
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Burden of Self-Reported Noncommunicable Diseases in 26 Villages of Anand District of Gujarat, India
Introduction. Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) account for 53% of deaths and 44% of disability adjusted life years lost in India. A survey was undertaken to measure the prevalence of tobacco and alcohol use and self-reported NCDs in a rural community in western part of India. Methodology. Trained Village Health Workers did the survey in the years 2012-13 under supervision. The data was collected for five NCDs, namely, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, cancer, heart disease, and mental illnesses. Results. 18,269 households with a population of 89755 were covered. Prevalence of any form of tobacco use in the age group of >20 years was 34.5 and 52.7% and 15.2% in males and females, respectively. Prevalence of any NCD was 5.3% with a slightly higher prevalence in females (5.4%) than males (5.2%) in the age group of 20–69 years. Prevalence of NCD multimorbidity (≥2 NCDs) was 0.7% in the age group of 20–69 years. 80.7% of hypertensives and 94.9% of diabetics were taking treatment. More females than males were taking antihypertensive treatment. Conclusion. Tobacco use was high. Prevalence of NCDs was less than that reported in other studies. Data generated from this study can be useful in planning a community based NCD programme.
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