多国施工队

D.G.W. Frost, J.W. Weaver
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引用次数: 0

摘要

虽然英国和欧洲的工艺工厂建设承包商仍然倾向于根据本国国民的表现对项目的现场人力需求进行初步评估,但越来越多的实际施工团队将在多国基础上招聘。建议了一个项目所需技能类别的一般分布情况,并审查了建筑活动频繁地区当地劳工的供应情况,结果表明,如果不从工作地区以外补充基本上是“外派”劳工,很少能满足需要。审查征聘领域,同时提到与东道国入境、出境和工作许可证要求有关的一些问题。建议在现场对多国工作队进行全面管理,通常不会比从一个国家征聘的工作队更困难。虽然经济上的理由可能是不充分的,但作者的结论是,通过尽量减少重大劳工中断的发生率和可能使东道国更容易接受整个作业而在大型工地上产生的稳定性日益成为在多国基础上征聘大型建筑队的充分理由。
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Multi-national construction teams

While U.K. and European based process plant construction contractors still tend to make their initial assessment of the site manpower requirements for a project in terms of the performance of their own nationals, increasingly the actual construction team will be recruited on a multi-national basis.

The general spread of categories of skills required for a project are suggested and the availability of local labour in areas of high construction activity is examined to show that it rarely can match the requirements without supplementation from outside the work area with essentially “expatriate” labour.

Areas of recruitment are examined together with mention of some of the problems associated with the host country's entry, exit and work permit requirements. The overall management of the multi-national team on site is suggested as normally no more difficult than one recruited from one country.

Although the economic justification may be marginal the authors conclude that the stability engendered on a large site by minimising the incidence of major labour disruption and possibly making the whole operation more acceptable to the host country, is increasingly sufficient reason for recruiting large construction teams on a multi-national basis.

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