高强度训练后三种不同恢复方式对女性跑步者醛缩酶水平及一些血液学指标的影响

M. Rahmani Ghobadi, Seyyed Ali Hoseini, Ghobad Hasanpour
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景和目的本研究的目的是比较不同恢复期间醛缩酶活性和一些血液学参数的急性变化。本研究采用应用性、准实验性的研究方法,采用前测后测设计,以德黑兰地区半职业女田径运动员(赛跑运动员)为研究对象,与对照组进行现场-实验室研究。抽样采用简单随机抽样的方式,在通知并邀请感兴趣的人并通过前期调查后,选择30名跑步者作为研究样本,随机分为3组,每组10人(积极回收组(跑步)、不积极回收组(运动按摩)和不积极坐着)。主要活动包括体育比赛。在3个阶段(测试前(禁食)、比赛后和恢复后)采集血样。本研究采用单因素方差分析,采用SPSS v. 22统计软件对数据进行检验(P0.05的显著性水平),但通过按摩回收对剧烈运动后醛缩酶水平有降低作用。三种循环方法(被动、慢跑、按摩)在减少白细胞和血红蛋白数量方面有显著差异,按摩组有利于恢复。结论根据结果,可以说在各种恢复方法中,使用按摩对降低女运动员跑步比赛后醛缩酶活性更为有效。
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Effect of Three Different Types Of Recovery After Intensive Training on the Aldolase Level and Some Hematological Indicatorsin Female Runners
Background and Objectives The aim of this study was to Acute changes in aldolase activity and some hematologic parameters compared to different recoveries. Subjects and Methods The research is of applied type and quasi-experimental research method which was conducted in field-laboratory form with pre-test-post-test design with control group on female semiprofessional athletes in athletics (runners) in Tehran. Sampling was done by simple random sampling, so that after informing and inviting interested people and passing the preliminary stages, 30 runners were selected as the research sample and randomly in 3 groups of 10 people (active recycling group (running), inactivated recycling group (sports massage) and inactive sitting). The main activity included a sports competition. Blood samples were taken from the samples in 3 stages (pre-test (fasting), post-race and post-recovery). In this study, one-way analysis of variance and SPSS statistical software v. 22 were used to examine the data at a significance level of P<0.05. Results The results of this study showed that there is no significant difference between the three types of recycling methods in changing the amount of aldolase and erythrocyte factors (P>0.05), but recycling by massage has an effect on reducing aldolase levels after strenuous exercise. There is a significant difference between the three types of recycling methods (passive, jogging, massage) in reducing the number of white blood cells and hemoglobin in favor of recovery by the massage group. Conclusion According to the results, it can be said that among the recovery methods, the use of massage was more effective in reducing the aldolase activity of female athletes after the run competition.
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