欧拉和准地转模式的涡旋崩塌

Ludovic Godard-Cadillac
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引用次数: 9

摘要

本文研究了欧拉方程和曲面拟地转方程的点涡模型。对于具有平面运动的无粘流体,点涡模型给出了涡度剖面在某些点附近急剧集中并由狄拉克质量近似的动力学情况。这篇文章包含两个主要定理和一些相互联系的小命题。第一个主要结果集中在欧拉点涡模型上,在非中性聚类假设下证明了一个收敛结果。第二个结果是对Marchioro和Pulvirenti关于崩塌不概率的经典结果的推广,并将这一结果推广到准地转情况。
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Vortex collapses for the Euler and Quasi-Geostrophic models
This article studies point-vortex models for the Euler and surface quasi-geostrophic equations. In the case of an inviscid fluid with planar motion, the point-vortex model gives account of dynamics where the vorticity profile is sharply concentrated around some points and approximated by Dirac masses. This article contains two main theorems and also smaller propositions with several links between each other. The first main result focuses on the Euler point-vortex model, and under the non-neutral cluster hypothesis we prove a convergence result. The second result is devoted to the generalization of a classical result by Marchioro and Pulvirenti concerning the improbability of collapses and the extension of this result to the quasi-geostrophic case.
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