大流行期间临床学习环境的变化如何影响职业认同?

Y. P. Susani, D. Sari, Emmy Amalia
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摘要

背景:新冠肺炎疫情扰乱了临床医学教育,临床学习被迫快速适应,将线下临床服务与在线学习相结合。临床学习环境的变化会对职业认同产生影响。本研究旨在探讨学习环境的变化对医学生职业认同的影响。方法:采用解释序列设计的两期混合方法研究。PHEEM工具测量了学生在大流行之前和期间对学习环境的看法,PIM用于测量职业认同。51名临床学生参与了这一阶段。在第二个定性阶段,根据性别比例和临床轮转完成情况,选择15名学生参加三个焦点小组讨论。结果:大流行期间学生对教学的看法显著下降(p 0.003)。这一结果与定性研究结果一致,即在学习的社会方面参与和互动的机会减少。大流行前对学习环境的认知与职业认同之间的相关性高于大流行期间(r分别为0.561;0.554 p < 0.01)。结论:大流行期间,临床学生参与机会减少,导致对特定临床能力的信心下降,但参与减少对从事医学专业的舒适度和意愿没有影响。这种情况使人们意识到通过各种培训和实践进一步提高能力。
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HOW DOES CLINICAL LEARNING ENVIRONMENT CHANGES DURING PANDEMIC AFFECT ON PROFESSIONAL IDENTITY?
Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted clinical medical education, and clinical learning was forced to swiftly adapt by blending offline clinical services with online learning. Changes in the clinical learning environment will have an impact on professional identity. This study aimed to determine the impact of changes in the learning environment on medical students' professional identity. Methods: This was a two-phase mixed-method study with an explanatory sequential design. The PHEEM instrument measured students' perceptions of the learning environment before and during the pandemic, and PIM was used to measure professional identity. Fifty-one clinical students participated in this phase. In the second qualitative phase, fifteen students were selected to join three focus group discussions based on the proportion of sex and completion of the clinical rotation.Results: there was a significant decrease in student perceptions of teaching during the pandemic (p 0.003). This result is in line with qualitative findings, namely a decrease in opportunities for participation and interaction in the social aspects of learning. This lowered self-confidence in clinical competence was supported by a higher correlation between perceptions of the learning environment and professional identity before the pandemic than during the pandemic (respectively r 0.561; 0.554 p < 0.01).Conclusion: During the pandemic, there was a decrease in clinical students' participation opportunities, which resulted in decreased confidence in specific clinical competencies, but decreased participation had no effect on comfort and willingness to be engaged in the medical profession. This situation brings awareness to further improve competence through various training and practices. 
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