从实验室到可穿戴设备:心电图的历史和发展回顾

Rony Vincent
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引用次数: 1

摘要

心电图学的发展是20世纪最重要的科学突破之一,它发生在心脏病学领域。心电图的历史早在它发明之前就开始了,随着医学领域对电的研究的出现。电生理学的想法和沃勒对“电图”的初步记录鼓励了威廉·艾因托芬开发新的弦振镜,并将这一显著的生理现象转变为重要的临床记录工具。它已经从爱因斯坦的创新发展到可穿戴技术。在20世纪上半叶,一些有创造力的人取得了一系列显著的发现和进步,导致了我们今天所知道的12导联心电图的发展。事情远不止于此。多年来,科学技术的发展使其在实用性方面得到了不断的发展,从五个操作员到一个操作员,用于记录心电图的轨迹,以及从大约300公斤到大约1公斤的移动性。由于现代数字化时代,现在存在最小化形式的心电图仪。我们将在本文中回顾心电图发展的重要过程。
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From a laboratory to the wearables: a review on history and evolution of electrocardiogram
The development of electrocardiography, one of the top scientific breakthroughs of the 20th century, occurred in the field of cardiology. The history of the ECG began long before its invention, with the advent of the study of electricity in the medical field. The idea of electrophysiology and Waller's initial recording of the ‘electrogram’ encouraged Willem Einthoven to develop new string galvanometers and turn this remarkable physiologic occurrence into a vital clinical recording tool. It has progressed from Einthoven's innovation to wearable technology. In the first part of the 20th century, a number of inventive people achieved a remarkable succession of discoveries and advancements that led to the development of the 12-lead ECG as we know it today. It went further than that. The evolution of science and technology over the years has allowed for continual development in terms of usefulness, ranging from five operators to one operator meant to record the ECG trace, and mobility, ranging from around 300 Kg to roughly around 1 Kg. Electrocardiographs in minimized form now exist thanks to the modern era of digitalization. We will go over the significant processes in the development of the ECG in this article.
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