{"title":"教师在发现早期有特殊需要的儿童方面的作用","authors":"Najma Fauziah Malik","doi":"10.32534/jjb.v9i2.3087","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"This research is motivated by the lack of parental communication during the initial assessment of early childhood in identifying children with special needs. This study was conducted to identify and describe the role of teachers in early detection of children with special needs. The research method used in this study is a qualitative method, with a case study approach, using data triangulation techniques. This research was conducted at PAUD SPS MAWAR III Anggadita Klari, with the number of subjects one person who is ABK with Autism. In this study, it was revealed that there was one PAUD SPS MAWAR III student who experienced obstacles in the development process. The characteristics of the child are lack of eye contact, likes to be alone, less able to get along with peers, parrots, suddenly cries alone and laughs alone for no reason, and the child's communication skills are lacking. On the other hand, these students have hyperactive behavior. The process carried out by teachers in early detection of special needs children is identifying their growth and development every month, observing children's behavior at school regularly, always involving children in learning activities, especially those related to group games, communicating with parents regarding symptoms of problems, consulting with experts. in this case the teacher involves psychologists and conducts diagnosis and information related to child development, as well as case conferences between professionals, teachers, and parents in order to get relevant treatment.","PeriodicalId":34470,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal PGPAUD Trunojoyo","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"PERAN GURU DALAM DETEKSI DINI ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS\",\"authors\":\"Najma Fauziah Malik\",\"doi\":\"10.32534/jjb.v9i2.3087\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"This research is motivated by the lack of parental communication during the initial assessment of early childhood in identifying children with special needs. This study was conducted to identify and describe the role of teachers in early detection of children with special needs. The research method used in this study is a qualitative method, with a case study approach, using data triangulation techniques. This research was conducted at PAUD SPS MAWAR III Anggadita Klari, with the number of subjects one person who is ABK with Autism. In this study, it was revealed that there was one PAUD SPS MAWAR III student who experienced obstacles in the development process. The characteristics of the child are lack of eye contact, likes to be alone, less able to get along with peers, parrots, suddenly cries alone and laughs alone for no reason, and the child's communication skills are lacking. On the other hand, these students have hyperactive behavior. The process carried out by teachers in early detection of special needs children is identifying their growth and development every month, observing children's behavior at school regularly, always involving children in learning activities, especially those related to group games, communicating with parents regarding symptoms of problems, consulting with experts. in this case the teacher involves psychologists and conducts diagnosis and information related to child development, as well as case conferences between professionals, teachers, and parents in order to get relevant treatment.\",\"PeriodicalId\":34470,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Jurnal PGPAUD Trunojoyo\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-02-09\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Jurnal PGPAUD Trunojoyo\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.32534/jjb.v9i2.3087\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Jurnal PGPAUD Trunojoyo","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.32534/jjb.v9i2.3087","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
这项研究的动机是在早期儿童的初步评估中缺乏父母的沟通,以确定有特殊需要的儿童。本研究旨在确定和描述教师在早期发现有特殊需要的儿童中的作用。本研究使用的研究方法是定性方法,采用案例研究法,使用数据三角测量技术。这项研究是在PAUD SPS MAWAR III Anggadita Klari进行的,研究对象的数量是一个ABK患有自闭症的人。在本研究中,我们发现有一名PAUD SPS MAWAR III学生在发展过程中遇到了障碍。孩子的特点是缺乏眼神交流,喜欢独处,不善于与同伴相处,鹦鹉学舌,突然一个人哭,一个人无缘无故地笑,孩子的沟通能力缺乏。另一方面,这些学生有过度活跃的行为。教师在早期发现有特殊需要的儿童方面开展的工作是,每个月确定他们的成长和发展情况,定期观察儿童在学校的行为,始终让儿童参与学习活动,特别是与小组游戏有关的活动,就问题的症状与家长沟通,向专家咨询。在这种情况下,教师会邀请心理学家进行诊断,并提供与儿童发展有关的信息,以及专家、教师和家长之间的病例会议,以获得相关的治疗。
PERAN GURU DALAM DETEKSI DINI ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS
This research is motivated by the lack of parental communication during the initial assessment of early childhood in identifying children with special needs. This study was conducted to identify and describe the role of teachers in early detection of children with special needs. The research method used in this study is a qualitative method, with a case study approach, using data triangulation techniques. This research was conducted at PAUD SPS MAWAR III Anggadita Klari, with the number of subjects one person who is ABK with Autism. In this study, it was revealed that there was one PAUD SPS MAWAR III student who experienced obstacles in the development process. The characteristics of the child are lack of eye contact, likes to be alone, less able to get along with peers, parrots, suddenly cries alone and laughs alone for no reason, and the child's communication skills are lacking. On the other hand, these students have hyperactive behavior. The process carried out by teachers in early detection of special needs children is identifying their growth and development every month, observing children's behavior at school regularly, always involving children in learning activities, especially those related to group games, communicating with parents regarding symptoms of problems, consulting with experts. in this case the teacher involves psychologists and conducts diagnosis and information related to child development, as well as case conferences between professionals, teachers, and parents in order to get relevant treatment.