老年寡妇健康状况与生活质量的关系

Reena, B. Dhanda
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项研究在哈里亚纳邦的五个文化区进行。农村样本选取了400名60-75岁的寡妇老年妇女。世界卫生组织制定的生活质量量表(1997年)用于衡量寡妇老年妇女的生活质量。采用Mchorney(1993)的问卷简表-36健康调查来评估寡妇老年妇女的健康状况。清楚地显示了寡妇老年妇女的健康状况与生活质量之间的关系。身体方面的生活质量与活力(r= 0.13**, p 0.01)、身体疼痛(r= 0.39**, p 0.01)、身体角色功能(r= 0.23**, p 0.01)、心理健康(r= 0.10* *, p 0.01)、总体健康感知(r= -0.17**, p 0.01)和情绪角色功能(r= - 0.28**, p 0.01)呈显著负相关。心理方面的生活质量与身体功能(r =0.13**, p 0.01)和身体疼痛(r =0.10*, p 0.05)呈正相关。另一方面,生活质量社会关系与身体功能(r = -0.18**, p 0.01)、身体疼痛(r = -0.12**, p 0.01)和社会角色功能(r = -0.11**, p 0.01)呈显著负相关,与身体角色功能、情绪角色功能呈显著负相关(r = 0.28**, p 0.01)。环境的其他方面与活力(r = 0.09*, p 0.05)、身体功能(r = 0.46**, p 0.01)、身体疼痛(r = 0.14**, p 0.01)、总体健康感知(r = 0.30**, p 0.01)和身体角色功能(r = - 0.09*, p 0.05)呈正相关。
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Relationship between aspects of health status and quality of life among widow elderly women
The study was conducted in five cultural zones of Haryana state. For the rural sample 400 widow elderly women of age group 60-75 years were selected. Quality of life scale developed by World Health Organization (1997) was accessed to quality of life of widow elderly women. The questionnaire short form-36 health survey by Mchorney (1993) was used to assess the health status of widow elderly women. Clearly shows that relationship between aspects of perceived health status and quality of life among widow elderly women. Physical aspects of quality of life was positively significantly correlated with vitality (r =0.13**, p 0.01), body pain (r =0.39**, p 0.01), physical role functioning (r= 0.23**, p 0.01) , mental health ((r =0.10*, p 0.01) negatively significantly correlated with general health perception (r = -0.17**, p 0.01) and emotional role functioning (r = - 0.28**, p 0.01). Psychological aspects of quality of life was positively significantly correlated with physical functioning (r =0.13**, p 0.01) and body pain (r =0.10*, p 0.05). Another aspects social relationship of quality of life was negatively significantly correlated with physical functioning (r = -0.18**, p 0.01), body pain (r = -0.12**, p 0.01) and social role functioning (r = -0.11**, p 0.01), Physical role functioning, Emotional role function was negatively correlated with (r = 0.28**, p 0.01). Further aspects of environment was positively significantly correlated with vitality (r = 0.09*, p 0.05), Physical Functioning (r = 0.46**, p 0.01), body pain (r = 0.14**, p 0.01), General health perception (r = 0.30**, p 0.01) and physical role functioning (r = - 0.09*, p 0.05).
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